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VOA慢速英语(翻译+字幕+讲解):美国农业部发布新健康指南

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Americans can eat eggs without feeling guilty, according to new nutritional guidelines issued by the U.S. government.

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A person can eat as many eggs as they like each day, the updated guidelines say.

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One large chicken egg has about 186 milligrams of cholesterol, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

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Most of that is in the yellow center, or the yolk.

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Older guidelines restricted cholesterol intake to 300 milligrams a day.

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Two eggs would be more than the daily limit.

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The guidelines were issued by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Department of Health and Human Services.

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The government guidelines are issued every five years.

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It is designed to help set nutritional standards for school lunch programs and federal food aid.

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The new guidelines cautioned that "individuals should eat as little dietary cholesterol as possible."

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In the past, guidelines have led to reduced sales and hurt agricultural markets.

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In 1977, the guidelines recommended avoiding cholesterol.

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That recommendation led to a decline in egg sales.

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Other tips to stay healthy included advice to limit intake of sugars to 10 percent.

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Saturated fat calories found in red meat, butter, cheese, whole milk and ice cream should be limited each day to 10 percent.

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The guidelines also suggested Americans move away from a diet full of animal protein and sodium.

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The guidelines promoted eating more fruits, vegetables and nuts.

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The government has long recommended eating breakfast each day as a way to stay fit.

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The latest guidelines do not recommend that breakfast is necessary.

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Some are critical of the new guidelines.

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Mayo Clinic's Dr. Donald Hensrud told Time magazine that the new recommendations do not address weight management.

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Hensrud also mentioned that the recommendations failed to note the positive reports of how coffee decreases the risks of diabetes and Parkinson's disease.

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Harvard professor and physician Walter Willett was candid in his observations.

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"This is a loss for the American public, and a win for big beef and big soda," Willett said.

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"The problem isn't just that the public gets misleading, censored information, but that these guidelines get translated into national food programs.

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This then gets directly translated into unnecessary premature deaths, diabetes, and suffering of course this goes on to mean greater health care costs for all. It is all connected."

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I'm Anna Matteo.

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approach [ə'prəutʃ]

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n. 接近; 途径,方法
v. 靠近,接近,动

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saturate ['sætʃəreit]

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v. 使渗透,浸,使饱和
adj. 浸透的,饱

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premature [.premə'tjuə]

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adj. 提前的,过早的,早产的 n. 早产儿,早熟

 
diabetes [.daiə'bi:ti:z]

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n. 糖尿病

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restricted [ris'triktid]

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vt. 限制,约束 adj. 受限制的,有限的,保密的

 
critical ['kritikəl]

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adj. 批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的
a

 
limited ['limitid]

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adj. 有限的,被限制的
动词limit的过

 
address [ə'dres]

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n. 住址,致词,讲话,谈吐,(处理问题的)技巧

 
misleading [mis'li:diŋ]

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