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科学美国人60秒:抗嗝化合物或可减少奶牛的甲烷排放

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The global population is now nearly seven and a half billion.
And that's just humans.
Because our planet is also home to one-and-a-half-billion cows, another billion sheep, and a billion goats.
Their combined belches account for a full fifth of the world's methane emissions—and methane is about 30 times more potent at trapping heat than CO2.
But those methane emissions might get cut—by feeding the grazers something called 3-nitro oxypropanol.
"I can tell you, they like it.
No rejection at all."
Maik Kindermann, an organic chemist at DSM Nutritional Products in Switzerland.
Liking it, in the cow world, he says basically means they'll still gobble up their food, even with this stuff mixed in.
Kindermann's company developed the additive a few years back.
And it only targets those methane-belching microbes, while leaving the rest of the microbiome untouched.
The result?
A 30 percent decrease in methane emissions.
The study is in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Kindermann says he thinks the compound could be a win-win for the planet—and the animals.
"You know the methane is kind of a waste product.
And this energy, instead of losing it for the animal, it can be reused for the animal in terms of performance, and at the same time we are doing something for greenhouse gas emission and climate change."
The product's not on the market yet—toxicology tests are ongoing.
But the hope is that it might take some of the heat off of beef.

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
organic [ɔ:'gænik]

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adj. 器官的,有机的,根本的,接近自然的

 
performance [pə'fɔ:məns]

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n. 表演,表现; 履行,实行
n. 性能,本

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rejection [ri'dʒekʃən]

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n. 拒绝,被弃,被抛弃的实例

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population [.pɔpju'leiʃən]

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n. 人口 ,(全体)居民,人数

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additive ['æditiv]

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n. 附加物(加法) adj. 加添的

 
global ['gləubəl]

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adj. 全球性的,全世界的,球状的,全局的

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academy [ə'kædəmi]

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n. 学院,学术,学会

 
gobble ['gɔbl]

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vt. 狼吞虎咽 vi. 发出咯咯声 n. 咯咯声

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planet ['plænit]

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n. 行星

 
greenhouse ['gri:nhaus]

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n. 温室,暖房

 

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