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新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解):科学家发现5000年前人类服装材料

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We now have a good idea of what kind of clothes people wore over 5,000 years ago. Scientists studied the pieces of material that were on the body of a man who died in Europe 5,300 years ago. His body was frozen under ice in the Alps Mountains. Archaeologists discovered his body in a glacier in 1991. They called him Otzi the Iceman. They also found bits of clothing and Otzi's accessories and weapons. Scientists have analysed everything they found to get an idea of what early humans looked like, what they ate and what they wore. They even have an idea of what Otzi's voice sounded like. The scientists said Otzi provided "rare and valuable information" about how humans used animals five millennia ago.

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The research team said Otzi's clothes were from several different animals. He had leggings that were made from goat leather. He wore a hat made from brown bear fur. Otzi's leather coat was stitched together from at least four different kinds of animals. His shoes were made from different kinds of grass. Otzi's body was also covered in 61 tattoos. Scientists say these were for pain relief for his aching joints and not for decoration. Otzi was 45 when he died, which was quite old for a man 5,000 years ago. He suffered from heart disease and had dental problems. Scientists say he did not die naturally. He was murdered. Someone killed him by firing an arrow at him, which hit him in the head.

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
glacier ['glæsjə]

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n. 冰河,冰川

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stitch [stitʃ]

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n. 一针,疼痛,碎布条
v. 缝合

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fold [fəuld]

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n. 折层,折痕
vt. 折叠,包,交叉,拥抱

 
rare [rɛə]

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adj. 稀罕的,稀薄的,罕见的,珍贵的
ad

 
relief [ri'li:f]

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n. 减轻,解除,救济(品), 安慰,浮雕,对比

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deprivation [.depri'veiʃən]

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n. 剥夺,免职,匮乏,丧失,夺去

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arresting [ə'restiŋ]

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adj. 引人注意的;醒目的,有趣的 v. 逮捕(arr

 
fur [fə:]

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n. 毛皮,软毛,皮衣,毛皮制品
vt. 用毛

 
fabric ['fæbrik]

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n. 织物,结构,构造
vt. 构筑

 
crystal ['kristl]

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n. 水晶,晶体
adj. 晶体的,透明的

 

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