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1.In particular, it increases the risk of several cancers, diabetes, mental illnesses, and various heart diseases.
in particular尤其，特别
He stares detachedly into the middle distance, towards nothing in particular.
他漠然而漫无目标地注视着不远处。
2.If this cycle is broken, up to 1,500 genes could get damaged, eventually resulting in potentially life-threatening diseases.
result in引起，导致
High temperatures also result in high evaporation from the plants.
高温也导致了植物水分的大量蒸发。
3.Many of these switch off if the body does not follow a regular sleeping pattern.
switch off关闭，切断
She switched off the coffee-machine.
她关掉了咖啡机。
4.This can cause parts of the immune system to become less efficient, making us more susceptible to illnesses.
susceptible to易感的，敏感的
Walking with weights makes the shoulders very susceptible to injury.
负重行走时肩膀很容易受伤。
