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新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解):早期人类不擅绘画

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An early species of humans who lived between 120,000 and 35,000 years ago were not as good at drawing as early modern humans. The species is called Neanderthal man. They became extinct tens of thousands of years ago. They had large brains and made complex tools to hunt, but they never showed the ability to draw recognizable images. This is unlike early modern humans who drew animals and other figures on rocks and cave walls. Professor Richard Coss, an expert on pre-historic drawings, studied ancient photos and video film of early art. He studied charcoal drawings and engravings of animals made by human artists from 28,000 to 32,000 years ago in southern France.

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早期人类不擅绘画
A professor said the difference in artistic skills could be because of the way they hunted. Neanderthal man hunted tamer animals that were easier to kill. However, early modern humans hunted more dangerous animals. This needed better hand-eye coordination. Professor Coss said: "Neanderthals could mentally visualize previously seen animals from working memory, but they were unable to translate those mental images effectively into the coordinated hand-movement patterns required for drawing." Professor Coss said early modern humans used drawings to plan hunts and to focus on and discuss which parts of an animal's body to target.

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
previously ['pri:vju:sli]

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adv. 先前,在此之前

 
mental ['mentl]

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adj. 精神的,脑力的,精神错乱的
n. 精

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effectively [i'fektivli]

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adv. 事实上,有效地

 
species ['spi:ʃiz]

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n. (单复同)物种,种类

 
crawl [krɔ:l]

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vi. 爬行,卑躬屈膝,自由式游泳
n. 爬行

 
decline [di'klain]

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n. 衰微,跌落; 晚年
v. 降低,婉谢

 
recognizable ['rekəgnaizəbl]

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adj. 可认识的,可承认的,可辨别的

 
coordination [kəu'ɔ:di'neiʃən]

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n. 协调

 
current ['kʌrənt]

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n. (水、气、电)流,趋势
adj. 流通的

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extinct [iks'tiŋkt]

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adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的,耗尽的

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