手机APP下载

您现在的位置: 首页 > 在线广播 > 科学美国人 > 科学美国人科学系列 > 正文

科学美国人60秒:伦敦各处都潜伏着耐药细菌

来源:可可英语 编辑:aimee   可可英语APP下载 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet
 下载MP3到电脑  批量下载MP3和LRC到手机
加载中..
HhieNJfI4(c

c&9rA1NP5OjHp

This is Scientific American's 60-second Science, I'm Christopher Intagliata.
If you’re a germaphobe navigating the city, there are certain mandatory rules of engagement: Use a paper towel to shield your hand as you touch the bathroom door handle. Lift toilet seat covers with your shoe. Touch buttons at ATMs, and crosswalks, and elevators with a knuckle or the back of your hand—never a fingertip. I know this, because I am that person.
And a new study in the journal Scientific Reports somewhat justifies my behavior. Because when researchers in London sampled all those kinds of surfaces—in public shopping centers, train stations and common areas in hospitals—they found a whole lot of antibiotic-resistant bacteria lurking there.

eWb11h7UQBTokuHcST

耐药细菌.jpg
The scientists swabbed sites all over London and ended up with 600 samples of Staphylococcus bacteria. Of those, nearly half were resistant to two or more commonly used antibiotics, like penicillin and erythromycin. And the hospital samples had significantly more drug-resistant microbes—which makes sense, because hospitals are places where they use a lot of antibiotics.
But there’s a silver lining here, it might be how few staph bacteria were multidrug-resistant in public places: a mere 47 percent. Because a few years back, one of the same scientists swabbed London hotel rooms—and found that 86 percent of the staph bacteria there were multidrug resistant. Which may not help you sleep easy.
Thanks for listening for Scientific American — 60-Second Science. I'm Christopher Intagliata.

!2A!O6^jotJ9IlkImCP;

8Qwr2-ETODA

7Uyu,S@Uj_+ik,5Dnx3w|oQFK9p@AH3zLFX.Ha|^~

重点单词   查看全部解释    
bacteria [bæk'tiəriə]

想一想再看

n. (复数)细菌

 
certain ['sə:tn]

想一想再看

adj. 确定的,必然的,特定的
pron.

 
resilient [ri'ziliənt]

想一想再看

adj. 适应力强的,有弹力的

 
shield ['ʃi:ld]

想一想再看

n. 盾,防卫物,盾状物
vt. 保护,遮蔽

 
mandatory ['mændətəri]

想一想再看

adj. 命令的,强制性的,受委托的 n. 受托管理者

联想记忆
penicillin [.peni'silin]

想一想再看

n. 青霉素

 
resistant [ri'zistənt]

想一想再看

adj. 抵抗的,反抗的
n. 抵抗者

联想记忆
handle ['hændl]

想一想再看

n. 柄,把手
v. 买卖,处理,操作,驾驭

联想记忆
engagement [in'geidʒmənt]

想一想再看

n. 婚约,订婚,约会,约定,交战,雇用,(机器零件等)

 
antibiotics [.æntibai'ɔtiks]

想一想再看

n. 抗生素,抗生学

 

发布评论我来说2句

    最新文章

    可可英语官方微信(微信号:ikekenet)

    每天向大家推送短小精悍的英语学习资料.

    添加方式1.扫描上方可可官方微信二维码。
    添加方式2.搜索微信号ikekenet添加即可。