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VOA词汇掌故(翻译+字幕+讲解):勇敢点:"冒一次险"!

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Be Brave: 'Go Out on a Limb'!

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And now, Words and Their Stories, from VOA Learning English.

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On this program, we explore words and expressions in American English.

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For half the planet, it is springtime. That means warmer temperatures and new growth on plants and trees.

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Trees are amazing and do so much for our environment. The basic parts of a tree are the trunk, the roots, branches, and limbs.

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Today we are going to talk about limbs.

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If you like watching squirrels play in trees as much as I do, you may have noticed something. They jump from one limb to another. They are fearless even as they walk out on the weakest-looking limb. They are simply not afraid.

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And that is our expression for today -- "to go out on a limb."

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When you "go out on a limb" you take a risk. You take a chance. You are brave by doing something that could hurt you. You know, when you climb out onto a tree limb you could fall and get hurt.

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But here's the thing with this expression. More often than not the risk is an emotional, social, or political one. It is usually not a physical risk – like the ones our squirrel friends take.

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It means you put yourself out there and open yourself up to criticism or judgement.

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Here's an example.

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Let's say I have a friend, Jake. Well, Jake just lost his job, and he is really upset about it. However, he has a plan. He plans to go to his ex-boss's office unannounced and explain all the reasons why she should give him another chance.

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I think ... no, I know this is terrible idea. But Jake does not want my suggestions. In fact, he gets very upset when I warn him.

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So, I say to Jake, "Look, this might upset you, but I'm going to go out on a limb. I think it's a really bad idea to visit your ex-boss at her office. Really bad. Why don't you just call instead? A call is better. And a call won't get you arrested for trespassing."

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Here is another way to use it.

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Let's say I put in a good word for Jake with my boss. This means I speak highly of him. As a result, he ends up getting a job interview. I really went out on a limb for Jake. I know he's not that great of a worker. But he promised to do better. Still, my relationship with my boss is on the line. This means it is at risk of being damaged. I went out on a limb for Jake. I really hope I don't regret it.

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And that's all the time we have for this Words and Their Stories!

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I going to go out on a limb myself and say that VOA Learning English is THE best place for you to reach your English-learning goals. This is a risky thing to say. One. I don't know your English-learning goals. And two. There are a lot of other English-teaching shows out there. But I really wanted to finish the show with another example for you.

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Until next time ...

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I'm Anna Matteo!

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
environment [in'vaiərənmənt]

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n. 环境,外界

 
limb [lim]

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n. 枝干,树枝,肢体
vt. 切断(树枝,手

 
emotional [i'məuʃənl]

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adj. 感情的,情绪的

 
squirrel ['skwirəl]

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n. 松鼠,松鼠皮毛
vt. 储存

 
fearless ['fiəlis]

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adj. 无畏的,大胆的,勇敢的

 
upset [ʌp'set]

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adj. 心烦的,苦恼的,不安的
v. 推翻,

联想记忆
planet ['plænit]

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n. 行星

 
interview ['intəvju:]

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n. 接见,会见,面试,面谈
vt. 接见,采

 
explore [iks'plɔ:]

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v. 探险,探测,探究

联想记忆
trunk [trʌŋk]

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n. 树干,躯干,干线, 象鼻,(汽车后部)行李箱

 

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