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This week on Ask a Teacher, we answer a question from Tien, who is from Hanoi, Vietnam.
本周的老师问答节目中，我们来回答来自越南河内的Tien提出的一个问题。
Dear VOA, I'm Tien. Nice to meet you.
亲爱的VOA英语，我是Tien。你好。
I read many ways to use verb "work." For example: work at, work in, work for, work with,...etc. Please explain clearly for each situation. Thanks a lot! Tien, Vietnam
我见过动词work的很多种用法。例如：work at, work in, work for, work with等等。请把每一种情况都解释一下吧。谢谢！
Dear Tien, Thank you for your email.
亲爱的Tien，谢谢你写的邮件。
"Work" has several usages. It can be a verb, noun or adjective.
work有好几种用法。它可以作动词、名词或形容词。
The examples you asked about used "work" as a verb.
你提到的例子中work用作动词。
The structure is verb + preposition + noun. Here is a simple example sentence:
结构是动词+介词+名词。下面是一个简单的例句：
Fred works at a restaurant.
Fred在一家餐馆上班。
This means Fred has a job at a restaurant. He is a restaurant employee.
也就是说Fred在一家餐馆工作。他是饭店的一名雇员。
We often use the "work at" combination when someone asks us the question "What do you do?"
当有人问What do you do?，回答时通常使用work at这个词组。
But we also might use "work + in," like in this example:
但是我们也可以用work in，比如下面这个例句：
I work in the telecommunications industry.
我在电信行业工作。
Let's continue with that imaginary discussion.
我们继续这个设想的话题。
Me too! I work for Verizon.
我也是！我在威瑞森电信公司上班。
Oh! You work with our main competitor!
哦！你们和我们的主要竞争对手有合作！
There are lots of prepositions that "work" with the verb work.
有很多介词可以和动词work连用。
For example, did you know a person can "work under" someone? Listen again to our telecommunication workers:
例如，work under表示在别人的手下工作。再听一遍电信工作者的讲话：
Do you know Pamela Jackson at Verizon?
你认识威瑞森公司的 Pamela Jackson吗?
She is my supervisor! I work under her at the New York headquarters!
她是我的上司！我在纽约总部为她打下手！
Really? We worked on a project together years ago. But we worked out of Dallas, Texas.
真的吗？几年前我们一起做过一个项目。但我们在德克萨斯州的达拉斯工作。
"Work" also combines with other words to create phrasal verbs.
work还可以和其他单词一起构成动词短语。
A phrasal verb combines a verb and another word to create a meaning different from what each individual word suggests.
动词短语是由一个动词和另一个单词组合而成的，其意思与单个单词的意思不同。
We have used a few phrasal verbs in this report. Can you find them?
我们在这篇文章中使用了一些动词短语。你能找到他们吗？
Maybe you can even work out their meaning.
也许你能理解它们的意思。
Thank you again for the question, Tien.
Tien，再次感谢你提出的问题。
We always want to work toward a better understanding of American English!
我们一直致力于更好地理解美国英语。
And that's Ask a Teacher!
以上就是本期名师答疑的全部内容。
I'm Armen Kassabian.
我是阿门·卡萨比亚。
