1."We will use the savings to give tax cuts to companies that are investing in research and development here at home, so that we can jump-start job creation, foster innovation and enhance America's competitiveness."

【参考翻译】“我们将会利用这些资金，给那些在国内向科研和发展方面投资的公司进行税收减免，这样就可以发展就业机会，培养创新精神，增强美国的竞争力。”

前半句是定语从句，由that引导。at home是在国内，at home and abroad是国内外。so that“以便，为了”，引导一个表示目的的状语从句，此时可与 in order that 换用；从句谓语中常用情态动词 may/might, can/could, should, would 等；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。例：My old father began to study computer at the age of sixty so that(= in order that) he might keep up with times. 父亲六十岁时才开始学习电脑，以便跟上时代。

2.Pakistani military wants to clear the militants from Pir Baba, an important religious shrine in Buner district, 100 kilometers from the capital Islamabad.

【参考翻译】巴基斯坦军方希望将好战分子清除出Pir Baba村，这个村庄距离伊斯兰堡100公里，是布内尔地区重要的宗教圣地。

an important religious shrine in Buner district是后置定语，对Pir Baba进行说明。

3.But it seems unlikely that the troops would have retaken Buner within a week as their commanders had originally hoped.
【参考翻译】但是，像他们的指挥官原先期望的那样几周之内夺回布内尔地区似乎不太可能。

would have retaken是将来完成时

将来完成时的基本用法表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作，由“will [shall]+have+过去分词”构成。如：When we get there，she’ll have gone to work. 我们到那里时她会已上班去了。On Monday he’ll have been in Britain for three years. 到星期一，他在英国就满三年了。

4.United States Supreme Court has told the lower court to reexamine its decision to revoke a heavy fine imposed on the television network CBS, following the live broadcast of the 2004 Super Bowl football match.

【参考翻译】美国高级法院告知其下级法院，重审撤销对CBS罚款的决定。CBS电视网络由于实况广播2004年超级杯足球比赛时，发生的状况而受到罚款。

这个句子的主题是United States Supreme Court has told the lower court to do sth，to revoke a heavy fine修饰decision，说明具体是什么样的决定。imposed on the television network CBS是后置定语，修饰fine。following the live broadcast是现在分词做状语。

上一页  [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]