| 第 1 页：听力练习 |
| 第 2 页：参考翻译 |
| 第 3 页：词汇学习一 |
| 第 4 页：词汇学习二 |
| 第 5 页：短语学习 |
| 第 6 页：长句结构 |
1.Addressing a congressional hearing in Washington, Mr. Holbrooke said Pakistan's survival as a moderate democratic state was critical to the national security of the United States.
【参考翻译】国会听证会上发表讲话时，霍尔布鲁克说，巴基斯坦作为一个温和的民主国家的生存对美国的国家安全是具有决定性的。
【结构分析】Addressing现在分词做状语。Mr. Holbrooke said 后是定语从句，省略了引导词。
2.The French leader also called for Europe to set up a centralized exchange to buy gas for distribution to its nations, after Europe suffered a series of gas shortages last year following a dispute between Russia and the key energy transit countries Georgia and Ukraine.
【参考翻译】萨克奇还呼吁欧洲设立集中的交易场所为各国的配送中心购买汽油。主要是由于去年俄罗斯与其主要能源运输国格鲁吉亚和乌克兰发生冲突之后发生了一系列的汽油短缺问题。
【结构分析】这句话的主干都在前半句，after后跟的是状语从句。following是现在分词做伴随状语。
3.The report says Israel's actions breach the agreement that UN premises and those sheltering within them should be immune from attack.
【参考翻译】该报告说，以色列的行为违背了联合国建筑和庇护所免受攻击的协议。
【结构分析】The report says后是宾语从句，补充说的内容。agreement that后是同位语从句，agreement的内容。be immune from免于……
4.Though there's been no independent verification of the alleged mutiny, nor any testimony from the mutineers themselves, the Georgian government has blamed the uprising on Russia, saying it was part of a coup attempt, organized by two former senior Georgian military officials.
【参考翻译】尽管对所谓的兵变并没有得到证实，叛军内部也没人提供证词，格鲁吉亚政府指责俄国煽动起义，说，这是企图发动袭击的一部分，由两名前格鲁吉亚军方高官组织。
【结构分析】整个句子是让步状语从句，尽管……还是……。saying it was part of a coup attempt是现在分词做状语。organized by 是过去分词做后置定语，修饰a coup attempt。
5.The chairman of the United States Federal Reserve Ben Bernanke says the American economy could start to grow again, provided the financial sector continues to recover.
【参考翻译】美联储主席本·伯南克（Ben Bernanke ）说，美国经济将再次开始增长，只要金融机构继续恢复。
【结构分析】这一句是provided引导条件状语从句
"provided＋that从句""given＋that从句"表示一种假设条件。
例句：Given that she was really involved in the case，it was hard for her to clear herselfofacharge．
倘若她真的卷入那个案子，她很难证明自己无所控之罪行。
He will sign the contact provided we offer more favorable terms．
如果我们提出更优惠的条件，他就会在合同上签字。
