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英语四级阅读理解模拟试题及答案详解:第11期

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【阅读练习】

Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States?
  Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian(百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity(身份) than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
  Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least.

  [A]skill
  [B]popular
  [C]get
  [D]change
  [E]similarly
  [F]professional
  [G]character
  [H]individuality
  [I]inspire
  [J]differently
  [K]expect
  [L]practical
  [M]recall
  [N]lose
  [O]ordinary

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consequent ['kɔnsi.kwent]

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adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的,合乎逻辑的

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inspire [in'spair]

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vt. 影响,使 ... 感动,激发,煽动
v

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mechanic [mi'kænik]

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adj. 手工的
n. 技工,机修工

 
primary ['praiməri]

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adj. 主要的,初期的,根本的,初等教育的

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identity [ai'dentiti]

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n. 身份,一致,特征

 
variety [və'raiəti]

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n. 多样,种类,杂耍

 
particular [pə'tikjulə]

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adj. 特殊的,特别的,特定的,挑剔的
n.

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individuality [individʒu'æliti]

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n. 个性,人格,特征

 
superior [su:'piəriə]

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n. 上级,高手,上标
adj. 上层的,上好

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laundry ['lɔ:ndri]

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n. 洗衣店,要洗的衣服,洗衣

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