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四级翻译:2011年12月大学英语四级翻译特训(2)

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1.(这个计划成功的关键) ___________is good planning.
2. The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)
3. The ship' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.
4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.
5. I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)
6. After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ ( 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)
7.( 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ) ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.
8. Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ).
9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ ( 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ).
10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ ( 不要让父母失望 ).
11. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考虑价格增长的因素 ).
12. Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ).
13. I didn' t even speak to him, ____( 更不用说与他讨论事情 ).
14. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他们的父母 ) with a sense of guilt.
15. The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time.



答案详解:
1. The key to the success of this project
「超级单词」key除作名词"钥匙"外,后接介词to,表示"……的钥匙,……的答案,……的关键".
2. from individual to individual.
「超级短语」不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为:vary …… from …… to 各不相同。
3. had to be operated manually
「超级短语」have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事,意思为"不得不". 其否定形式意思是"不一定"或"没有必要".
4. to students' being late for
「超级句型」be used to+doing/noun,表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do,表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态,而现在已不存在了。
「超级短语」be late for,迟到。
「超级句型」one's doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。
5. via E-mail instead of telephone
「超级短语」Instead of 的意思是"代替……"、"而不……",后面常跟名词、代词和动名词,偶尔也跟复合结构。
6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment
「超级单词」advise 一般用法: advise sb. to do; advise doing
特殊注意: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
7. he devoted himself to the community
「超级短语」be devoted to 有两个含义:A.专心致志于,献身于;B.热爱,很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配:devote oneself/one's life to sth/doing sth.
8. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species
「超级短语」at the cost of(以……为代价),其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为"不惜一切代价".
9. attributed it to her firm belief in the future
「超级短语」"attribute……to","把……归因于……"是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。
10. and not to let their parents down
「超级短语」let……down(使……失望),形容词表示失望有disappointed。
11. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.
「超级单词」Take…… into account=take…… into consideration 把……考虑在内。
12. did he notice me and shouted with happiness
「超级句型」这是only引起的半倒装句,only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它。
13. let alone discuss with him
「超级短语」let alone用作连词,译为"更不用说了"。
14. turn to their parents
「超级短语」turn to sb. for help 求助于别人。
15. would have survived
「超级句型」在虚拟条件句中,如果表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句用过去完成时,而主句中则用"情态动词+现在完成时",即would/ could/ should/ might have done。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
consideration [kənsidə'reiʃən]

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n. 考虑,体贴,考虑因素,敬重,意见

 
community [kə'mju:niti]

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n. 社区,社会,团体,共同体,公众,[生]群落

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attribute [ə'tribju:t,'ætribju:t]

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vt. 把 ... 归于
n. 属性,特征,标

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exploit [iks'plɔit]

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vt. 剥削,利用,开拓,开采,开发
n. 功

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sandy ['sændi]

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adj. 沙,含沙的,沙色的,不稳固的 Sandy n.

 
species ['spi:ʃiz]

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n. (单复同)物种,种类

 
factor ['fæktə]

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n. 因素,因子
vt. 把 ... 因素包括

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disappointed [.disə'pɔintid]

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adj. 失望的

 
communicate [kə'mju:nikeit]

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v. 交流,传达,沟通

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devoted [di'vəutid]

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adj. 投入的,深爱的 v. 投入 vbl. 投入

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