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2011年12月大学英语四级听力训练(18):交通与污染

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Exercise
1. What is an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities
2. What have some bike riders formerd in New York City?
3. For some store owners, what may less traffic result in?
4. For example,they want the city to draw bicycle on some of the main streets, because when bike must use the same lanes as cars,there are . Bike for Better City feels that if there were lanes more people would use bikes.
5. But no bicycle lanes have been . Not everyone thinks it is a good idea-they say it will slow . And most people live too far from to travel by bike.They city goverment has not yet what to do.
6. It wants to everyone happy. Only on weekends,Central Park is to cars, and the roads may be used by only.But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps to get bicycle lanes downtown.

Background Information 背景信息
发明自行车的是德国的一个看林人,名叫德莱斯(1785-1851)。德莱斯是一个看林人,每天都要从一片林子走到另一片林子,多年走路的辛苦,激起了他想发明一种交通工具的欲望。他想:如果人能坐在轮子上,那不就走的更快了吗?就这样,德莱斯开始设计和制造自行车。他用两个木轮、一个鞍座、一个安在前轮上期控制作用的车把,制成了一辆轮车。人坐在车上,用双脚蹬地驱动木轮运动。就这样,

世界上第一辆自行车问世了。1839年,苏格兰人马克·米廉发明了脚蹬,装在自行车前轮上,使自行车技术大大提高了一步。以后随着充气轮胎,链条等零件的出现,自行车的结构越来越完善。

Words & Phrases 词汇与短语
Words 词汇

automobile 汽车
claim 声称,主张
crowding 拥挤现象
downtown 在市区,往市区
engine 发动机,机车

Phrases 短语
live too far from... 住的离......太远
on weekends 在周末

重点单词   查看全部解释    
transportation [.trænspə'teiʃən]

想一想再看

n. 运输,运输系统,运输工具

联想记忆
claim [kleim]

想一想再看

n. 要求,要求权;主张,断言,声称;要求物

 
pollution [pə'lu:ʃən]

想一想再看

n. 污染,污染物

 

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