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2011年12月大学英语四级听力训练(21):罗伯特·欧文

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Exercise
1. When did Robert Owen start to work?
2. What was the population of New Lanark when Owen arrived there?
3. What did Owen do in 1816?
4. His had a large private library so Owen was able to himself. He read a lot in his spare time and at he was given the job of superintendent(监工) at a Manchester .
5. People came from all over the country to visit Owen's . They saw that the workers were healthier and more than in other towns. Their children were better fed and better . Owen tried the same in the United States.
6. Owen never stopped for his idea. Above all he that people are not good or bad. He was a practical man and his ideas were .

Background Information 背景信息
罗伯特·欧文是一位英国的空想社会主义者,也是一位企业家、慈善家。他是19世纪初最有成就的实业家之一,是一位杰出的管理先驱。人们称他为“现代人事管理之父”。欧文出生贫寒,当过学徒、店长,后来成为一家工厂的老板,并于1800-1828年间在苏格兰自己的几个纺织厂内进行了空前的试验。

Words & Phrases 词汇与短语
Words 词汇

efficient 有效率的,能干的
practical 实际的
superintendent 监工,主管,负责人
well-made 结实的,做工考究的

Phrases 词组
above all 最重要的是
encourage... to do... 鼓励......做......
fix mind on... 把精力放到......上

keep... under control 把......控制住
persuade...to do...... 劝服......做......
with a population of 有......人口

重点单词   查看全部解释    
encourage [in'kʌridʒ]

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vt. 鼓励,促进,支持

联想记忆
mill [mil]

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n. 磨坊,磨粉机,工厂
v. 碾碎,磨,(使

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persuade [pə'sweid]

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vt. 说服,劝说

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spare [spɛə]

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adj. 多余的,闲置的,备用的,简陋的
v.

 
primary ['praiməri]

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adj. 主要的,初期的,根本的,初等教育的

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community [kə'mju:niti]

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n. 社区,社会,团体,共同体,公众,[生]群落

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limited ['limitid]

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adj. 有限的,被限制的
动词limit的过

 
efficient [i'fiʃənt]

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adj. 效率高的,胜任的

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control [kən'trəul]

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n. 克制,控制,管制,操作装置
vt. 控制

 
population [.pɔpju'leiʃən]

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n. 人口 ,(全体)居民,人数

联想记忆

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