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2014年英语四级作文范文:手机的利弊

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  下面是2014年英语四级作文范文:手机的利弊,希望考生了解四级范文的写作思路,增强自己的写作实力。
  作文话题:
  Advantages and Disadvantages of Cell Phone 手机的利与弊
  手机的好处。
  手机的弊端。
  我的看法。
  作文类型:提纲式各抒己见对比论文。
  考点分析:
  “手机的利与弊”属提纲式各抒己见类议论文。也有书把此类写作模式的作文归类于匹配对比类或比较对比类作文。写作的套路是“一些人认为—— ;而另一些人认为—— 。我的看法是—— 。”
  本文恰符合这一写作套路:一些人认为手机有许多好处;另一些人却认为手机也有许多弊端。我的看法是:随着中国入世,手机费用会随之大大下降,最终手机的利将远远大于弊。
  应当指出的是各抒己见类作文与对比比较分析类作文极其相似,其主要差别在于:前者最后一段是阐述我的看法,而后者只是得出一般性的结论。
  各抒己见类与对比比较分析类写作套路是四、六级作文类型中最常见的,因此应重点掌握。
  审题构思:
  这是篇提纲式议论文。根据提纲提示,文章可采用三段式行文,也可开篇引出导言段后,再采用四段式行文。经分析,文中所给的三个汉语提示均可视为该段的主题句。全文框架如下,第一段主题句为:Cell phones are getting more and more important;二段主题句提纲点为:advantages of he cell phone;第三段的主题句提纲点为:disadvantages of the cell phone;结尾段的主题句应为:My view is…。其全文及各段落框架具体构思如下:
  全文构思
  The cell phones are getting more and more popular and important.
  Advantages of the cell phone
  Disadvantages of the cell phone
  My view is…
  段落构思
  第一段:
  Topic Sentence
  The cell phone plays a more and more important role.
  Developing Sentence
  It has both advantages and disadvantages.
  第二段:
  Topic Sentence advantages of the cell phone
  Developing sentence 1 facilitate people’s life
  Developing sentence 2 convenient for both callers and callees
  Developing sentence 3 can be used as a tool to get on Internet
  第三段:Topic Sentence disadvantages of the cell phone
  Developing sentence 1 expensive to buy and use it
  Developing sentence 2 might be harmful to people’s health
  第四段:Topic sentence My view is its positive aspects outweigh its negative aspects
  Developing sentence It has a bright future in development
  新词拾贝
  IT(information Technology)信息技术
  cell phone手机
  cellular phone users手机用户
  e-commerce电子商务
  get on Internet上网
  wireless mobile telephone无绳移动电话
  精品词汇
  caller打电话者
  callee受话人
  via Internet通过因特网
  conduct e-commerce从事电子商务工作 multifunction多功能
  around the globe service全球通讯服务 pocket computer袖珍电脑
  绝妙衔接
  Nowadays…but like everything else,….
  First,…Second,…Most important of all,…
  However, …To make matters worse, …worst of all, …Last but not least,…
  In my opinion, …And…
  良好开端
  Nowadays, with the rapid development of IT, cell phones play a more and more important role in people’s life.
  Nowadays, cellular phones are getting more and more popular in China. However, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
  With the development of information industry and its service levels being improved, more and more people nowadays use cellular phones.
  As a useful communication tool and a good companion in modern life , cellular phones have both positive and negative points.
  As is well known, everything has two sides. Likewise, cell phones have both positive and negative aspects.
  成功收口
  It will be developed into Internet-enabled mobile phones, which will be as useful as pocket computers in the future. In a word, the advantages of the cell phone greatly outweigh its disadvantages.
  With the rapid development of China’s telecommunications, the expenses of the cell phone will be greatly reduced, so that everyone will be able to afford one.
  组段成篇
  读读范文,看范文的篇章结构,先用引言段引出手机既有利也有弊,接着对其利与弊进行对比分析,最后提出自己对手机利与弊的看法。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
facilitate [fə'siliteit]

想一想再看

vt. 帮助,使 ... 容易,促进

联想记忆
negative ['negətiv]

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adj. 否定的,负的,消极的
n. 底片,负

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convenient [kən'vi:njənt]

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adj. 方便的,便利的

 
conduct [kən'dʌkt]

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n. 行为,举动,品行
v. 引导,指挥,管理

联想记忆
communication [kə.mju:ni'keiʃn]

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n. 沟通,交流,通讯,传达,通信

 
entry ['entri]

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n. 进入,入口,登记,条目

 
favorable ['feivərəbl]

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adj. 有利的,赞许的,良好的,顺利的,偏袒的

 
global ['gləubəl]

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adj. 全球性的,全世界的,球状的,全局的

联想记忆
costly ['kɔstli]

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adj. 昂贵的,代价高的

联想记忆
available [ə'veiləbl]

想一想再看

adj. 可用的,可得到的,有用的,有效的

联想记忆

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