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对以往试题的分析表明， 四六级考试听力部分所涉及的题材句式都比较有限，我们完全可以通过熟悉相关的句式来间接地为听力部分做准备。我们归纳总结了以下几个部分,应该说大部分都是读者们比较熟悉的了,但是一定不要因为看上去比较熟就不去重视它们。
一、数字表达类（Numbers）
听力试题中所考察的题目很大一部分是根据所听内容填写诸如数字、时间和地点等具体信息。而数字、时间等信息正是中国考生最不容易听清楚的。下面我们将数字、时间等英语语言信息的日常表达方法介绍给大家：?
1.英语中纯数字的表达方法
大于100的数字：?
101 one hundred (and ) one?
200 two hundred?
998 nine hundred ( and ) ninety?eight?
在英语中上面括弧中的and 一般不能省略；而在美国英语中却往往省去。请分析下面的对话：?
A：How many people are killed in the terrorists' attacking at America？?
B: That's nine hundred and ninety?eight, exactly.?
A: Woo, you must be joking. How can you get such an accurate number? ?
B: Ha, ha... surely I am joking. You silly goose.?
大于1000的数字：?
1001 a/one thousand (and) one?
2232 two thousand two hundred (and) thirty?two?
900,732,266,043 ?
nine hundred billion seven hundred thirty?two million two hundred sixty?six forty three?
英语中一千以上数字的表达方法是以三位数为单元，从高到低billion，million，thousand 而依次读出的。因此我们在听时，可以三位数三位数地记录。试比较下面的对话：
A：Can you tell me exactly the numbers of the whole people in our country？?
B：One billion four hundred thirty?two million two hundred sixty?six forty three.?
A：Thank you very much.
2.英语中时间的表达方法 ?
英语中时间的表达方法主要有直接法和借用介词法等。?
（1）直接法。?
上午八点 eight AM (a.m.) ［ei?em］
下午九点 nine PM (p.m.) ［pi??em］ ?
六点六分 six six ?
六点三十二 six thirty two?
八点正 eight o'clock?
（2）借用介词法。?
八点四十五 a quarter to nine?
七点零五分 five past seven?
七点五十四 six to eight?
六点半 half past six?
（3）表示正点的用法。?
十一点正 at 11 o'clock sharp?
at 11 o'clock on the hour ?
at 11 o'clock on the strike ?
正午12点 at noon?
午夜12点 at midnight?
时间表示法和时段的简单运算是听力考试的热点，请看下面的对话：?
W: How long does the class usually last??
M: Umm, let me think. It starts from a quarter to nine, and ends at nine thirty.
So...?
W: That is forty?five minutes. Thank you very much!?
Q: When does the class usually start??
二、日常用语(Everyday English)?
日常问候用语是考生必须熟练运用的知识，这与考生的口语操练有很大关系。说促进听，是许多英语学习者的心得。而且日常问候要视人而定，如英国人见面谈天气，美国人见面问身体等。下面作详细介绍：?
1.问候类（Greetings） ?
英语中的问候用语非常繁多，正式的通常有：?
How do you do ？（初次见面通常用语）?
How are you？（比较熟悉的人之间用语）?
How are you getting along with...？（你近来...可好？）?
How are you doing？（您工作还顺利吧？）?
How is everything？（一切还好吧？）?
How is your vacation/holiday（s）/Christmas Day/weekend？（假期怎么样？）?
当今美国社会流行口语用语，大致有：?
What's up？(近来可忙？)?
Hello？Hi？?
What's going on ？（近来可好？）?
How is life？?
How is it going？anything new？?
Pleased to meet you again！?
对以上问候的对答通常有How do you do! ?
Fine！Thank you，and you？?
Every is fine！?
I'm just great！?
Very（quite）well，thank you！?
Couldn't be better，thank you！?
Not bad！?
Can't complain! ?
Just so?so.?
值得一提的是，随着美语越来越广泛地渗透，听力中用美语朗读且以美国社会为背景的题材的趋势愈加明显。考生要注意日常口语对话，及时吸取信息，将对听力有很大的帮助。请看下面的对话：?
A：Good morning, Ms Lucy. This is Betty, can you still remember me??
B：Betty? Is it really? Surely I remember you. You are my good friend, and I haven't seen you for ages, but how are you??
A：Fine, I'm just fine, Ms Lucy...?
