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2015年6月大学英语四级选词填空试题及答案:长时间看电视的危害

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考试采取“多题多卷”模式,试题顺序不统一,请依据试题进行核对。
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.


It’s our guilty pleasure: Watching TV is the most common everyday activity, after work and sleep, in many parts of the world. Americans view five hours of TV each day, and while we know that spending so much time sitting 36 can lead to obesity (肥胖症) and other diseases, researchers have now quantified just how 37 being a couch potato can be.
In an analysis of data from eight large 38 published studies, a Harvard-led group reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association that for every two hours per day spent channel 39 , the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes(糖尿病) rose 20% over 8.5 years, the risk of heart disease increased 15% over a 40 , and the odds of dying prematurely 41 13% during a seven-year follow-up. All of these 42 are linked to a lack of physical exercise. But compared with other sedentary(久坐的) activities, like knitting, viewing TV may be especially 43 at promoting unhealthy habits. For one, the sheer number of hours we pass watching TV dwarfs the time we spend on anything else. And other studies have found that watching ads for beer and popcorn may make you more likely to 44 them.
Even so, the authors admit that they didn’t compare different sedentary activities to 45 whether TV watching was linked to a greater risk of diabetes, heart disease or early death compared with, say, reading.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

A) climbed
B) consume
C) decade
D) determine
E) effective
F) harmful
G) outcomes
H) passively
I) previously
J) resume
K) suffered
L) surfing
M) term
N) terminals
O) twisting

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

【参考答案】
36. H) passively
37. F) harmful
38. I) previously
39. L) surfing
40. C) decade
41. A)climbed
42. G)outcomes
43. E)effective
44. B)consume
45. D)determine

重点单词   查看全部解释    
channel ['tʃænl]

想一想再看

n. 通道,频道,(消息)渠道,海峡,方法
v

联想记忆
determine [di'tə:min]

想一想再看

v. 决定,决心,确定,测定

联想记忆
analysis [ə'næləsis]

想一想再看

n. 分析,解析

联想记忆
identified

想一想再看

adj. 被识别的;经鉴定的;被认同者 v. 鉴定(id

 
guilty ['gilti]

想一想再看

adj. 有罪的,内疚的

 
diabetes [.daiə'bi:ti:z]

想一想再看

n. 糖尿病

联想记忆
prematurely

想一想再看

adv. 过早地;早熟地

 
obesity [əu'bi:siti]

想一想再看

n. 肥胖,肥大

 
sheer [ʃiə]

想一想再看

adj. 纯粹的,全然的,陡峭的
adv. 完

 
sedentary ['sednteri]

想一想再看

adj. 久坐的,固定不动的

联想记忆


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