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2017年6月第2套 选词填空

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2017年6月第2套 选词填空

As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not, however, for coffee can stimulate them again. During 26 __________ exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a 27 __________ called “central fatigue,” in which an imbalance in the body’s chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements 28 __________. It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly 29 __________ in the exercise itself, such as those that move the eyes. To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteer cyclists a carbohydrate (碳水化合物的) 30 __________ either with a moderate dose of caffeine (咖啡因), which is known to stimulate the central nervous system, or as a placebo (安慰剂) without, during 3 hours of 31 __________. After exercising, the scientists tested the cyclists with eye-tracking cameras to see how well their brains could still 32 __________ their visual system. The team found that exercise reduced the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8%, 33 __________ their ability to capture new visual information. The caffeine, the equivalent of two strong cups of coffee, was 34 __________ to reverse this effect, with some cyclists even displaying 35 __________ eye movement speeds. So it might be a good idea to get someone else to drive you home after that marathon.

A) cautiously
B) commit
C) control
D) cycling
E) effectively
F) increased
G) involved
H) limited
I) phenomenon
J) preventing
K) sensitive
L) slowing
M) solution
N) sufficient
O) vigorous


参考答案:

O I E G M
D C J N F

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carbohydrate ['kɑ:bəu'haidreit]

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n. 碳水化合物,醣

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affected [ə'fektid]

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adj. 受影响的,受感动的,受疾病侵袭的 adj. 做

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dose [dəus]

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n. 剂量,一剂,一服
vt. 给 ... 服

 
imbalance [im'bæləns]

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n. 不平衡,失调

 
vigorous ['vigərəs]

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adj. 精力充沛的,元气旺盛的,有力的

 
caffeine ['kæfi:n]

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n. 咖啡因

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capture ['kæptʃə]

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vt. 捕获,俘获,夺取,占领,迷住,(用照片等)留存<

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tire ['taiə]

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n. 轮胎,金属圈
v. 使疲倦,厌烦

 
moderate ['mɔdəreit,'mɔdərit]

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adj. 适度的,稳健的,温和的,中等的
v.

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placebo [plə'si:bəu]

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n. 安慰剂,安慰话

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