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2013年12月英语六级选词填空习题及答案(5)

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  The typical pre-industrial family not only had a good many children, but numerous other dependents as well---grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousions. Such "extended" families were suited for survival in slow paced __1__ societies. But such families are hard to __2__. They are immobile.Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in pursuit of jobs, and to move again whenever necessary. Thus the extended family __3__ shed its excess weight and the so-called "nuclear" family emerged---a stripped-down, portable family unit __4__ only of parents and a small set of children. This new style family, far more __5__ than the traditional extended family, became the standard model in all the industrial counties. Super-industrialism, however, the next stage of eco-technological development, __6__ even higher mobility. Thus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry the streamlinling process, a stePfurther by remaining children, cutting the family down to its more __7__ components, aman and a woman. Two people, perhaps with matched careers, will prove more efficient at navigating through education and social status, through job changes and geographic relocations, than teh ordinarily child-cluttered family.A __8__ may be the postponement of children, rather than childlessness. Men and women today are often torn in __9__ between a commitment to career and a commitment to children. In the future, many __10__ will sidestePthis problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until after retirement.

  A)transplant
  B)solution
  C)gadually
  D)transport
  E)elemental
  F)conflict
  G)continually
  H)mobile
  I)couples
  J)agricultural
  K)including
  L)compromise
  M)requires
  N)primary
  O)consisting

重点单词   查看全部解释    
primary ['praiməri]

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adj. 主要的,初期的,根本的,初等教育的

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traditional [trə'diʃənəl]

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adj. 传统的

 
emerge [i'mə:dʒ]

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vi. 浮现,(由某种状态)脱出,(事实)显现出来

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compromise ['kɔmprəmaiz]

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n. 妥协,折衷,折衷案
vt. 妥协处理,危

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status ['steitəs]

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n. 地位,身份,情形,状况

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survival [sə'vaivəl]

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n. 生存,幸存者

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mobility [məu'biliti]

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n. 可动性,变动性,情感不定

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numerous ['nju:mərəs]

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adj. 为数众多的,许多

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extended [iks'tendid]

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adj. 延续的,广大的,扩大范围的 动词extend的

 
typical ['tipikəl]

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adj. 典型的,有代表性的,特有的,独特的

 

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