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2012年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题试卷附答案

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第Ⅰ卷(共75分)

一、听力测试 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

(一)听句子,选择适当答语,每个句子读两遍。

1. A. Good idea!B. Thank you! C. Congratulations!

2. A. What a pity. B. Sounds nice.C. My pleasure.

3. A.He’s fine.B.He’s 16 years old.C.He’s naughty.

4. A. I’ve got a headache.B. I’ve got a friend.C. I’ve got a new bicycle.

5. A. It’s tall and thin.B. It’s 100 meters long.C. It’s next to the bookstore.

【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C

(二)听对话和问题,选择符合每个问题答案的图画,每段对话和问题读两遍。

【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10.C

(三)听对话,根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案,对话和问题读两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第11、12小题。

11.Where are they?

A.At home.B.In a shop.C.In a hotel.

12.What would the man like to do?

A. To walk around.B.To buy a gift.C.To try on the shoes.

听第二段对话,回答第13、14、15小题。

13.What’s Jerry doing in the library?

A. Looking for some books.B.Writing an article.C.Watching a film.

14.When will Jerry have to finish his article?

A. On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.

15.What did Jerry decide to write about at last?

A.A book.B.A film.C.A play.

【答案】11.B 12. B 13.A 14.C 15.B

(四)请听一段访谈,根据访谈内容,写出所缺单词,每空一词,访谈播放两遍。

注意:听力测试结束后。请将本题答案填写在第Ⅱ卷相应的位置上。

Interviewer:A few years ago,Dave Stirling had the idea of selling CDs over the Internet.

The business he stated from his home in Ohio,the united States of America,now sells 1

CDs a year and has made him into a millionaire at the age of 24.Dave,what’s your secret,

please?

Dave:Well,I could see that this was the2 of shopping.Why should you pay$1 5 for a CD and spend the time going to the store and parking your car? You can get the same CD for3 of the price by clicking on your computer.And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your4 in 24 hours! Well,this is only the beginning.I believe that one day we’ll do our shopping over the net:it’s5,quicker and cheaper.Shops and supermarkets will be a thing of the past.

【答案】1. 500, 000 2. future 3. half 4. door 5. easier


二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选顶中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

【2012 山东潍坊】16.________old man in ________ brown coat over there is Mr. Jackson.

A.An, aB.An,theC.The,a D.The,the

【解析】C。本题考查冠词的用法。名词man后面的介词短语提示man表示特指意义,用定冠词the;“穿着一件……”,表示数量有“一”,辅音前用不定冠词a表达。

【2012 山东潍坊】17.It’s a good________ to have breakfast every morning.

A.hobbyB.jobC.menuD.skill

【解析】A。考查名词意义。hobby表示“习惯,嗜好,爱好等”,符合句意“每天早晨吃早饭是一个好习惯”。job表示“工作”,menu表示“菜单”,skill表示“技能”都不符合句意。

【2012 山东潍坊】18.No one can be successful ________ hard work.

A.throughB.forC.with D.without

【解析】D。考查介词。根据句意和句首no one 提示用介词without表示否定意义,句意为“不努力没有人会成功”。

【2012 山东潍坊】19.My first teacher,Ms Yao,was very strict with________.

A.us B.weC.ourD.ours

【解析】A。考查代词的用法。介词with后用人称代词的宾格形式,be strict with sb 表示“对某人要求严格”。

【2012 山东潍坊】20.一Guess what! I saw Sally in London.

一Really? I ________ she was in New York.

A.thinkB.was thinkingC.thought D.am thinking

【解析】C。考查动词时态。通过宾语从句中的过去时态和上下句表达的意义可知用I thought,think 的过去式though表示“原以为”。

【2012 山东潍坊】21.一Shall I tell Jim the good news?

一No, you________.I’ve told him already.

A.wouldn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’t D.mustn’t

【解析】B。考查情态动词的意义。根据答语下文“我已经告诉他了”说明答语为“你没有必要”,“不必,没有必要”用情态动词needn’t 表达。

【2012 山东潍坊】22.Lincoln came from nothing,yet he did________ that changed the world.

A.somethingB.nothingC.everything D.anything

【解析】A。考查不定代词的意义。根据前文came from nothing“出身平平”,和下文yet表示“然而”,可知用something表达,意为“然而他做了一些改变世界的事情”。everything 表示“一切,anything表示“任何事情”都不符合句意。

【2012 山东潍坊】 23.Girl students in some schools are not allowed________ long hair.

A.havingB.haveC.had D.to have

【解析】D。考查动词不定式的用法。句型为“allow sb to do sth”,用动词不定式作宾语补足语,句中用了该句型的被动语态形式,动词不定式由宾语补足语变为主语补足语。

【2012 山东潍坊】 24.Tigers wait________ it is dark,then go out to find their food.

A.sinceB.untilC.as D.because

【解析】B。考查连词的用法。wait是延续性动词,用until引导延续性的事件状语,句意为“老虎直等到天黑才出去觅食”。

【2012 山东潍坊】 25.Cathy was born blind so she has ________ seen our beautiful world.

A.oftenB.sometimesC.seldomD.never

【解析】D。考查频度副词的用法。通过句意“born blind”,天生是盲的,可知用频度副词never表示“从来没有”。

【2012 山东潍坊】 26.We’ve given her some advice, but I don’t know________ she’ll accept it.

A.whatB.whereC.whether D.which

【解析】C。考查宾语从句的引导词。通过转折句意和don’t know可以推断用whether 引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,句意为“我们给了她一些建议,但我不知道她是否会接受。”。

【2012 山东潍坊】 27. 一Does the soup________ nice?

一Yes.It’s hot, but really delicious.

A.soundB.feelC.lookD.taste

【解析】D。考查系动词的用法。根据主语soup“汤”,可知用系动词taste表示“尝起来”。

【2012 山东潍坊】 28.Piano is a word________ was originally borrowed from Italian.

A.whereB.whoC.whichD.whose

【解析】C。考查定语从句引导词。句中先行词为word,表示“物”,用which或that引导定语从句,在定语从句中作主语。

【2012 山东潍坊】 29.Tom is________ than any other players in the school team.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallest D.more tall

【解析】B。考查形容词比较级的用法。根据句中than提示,用单音节形容词tall的比较级taller。

【2012 山东潍坊】 30.一It might be cool to see a film this afternoon.

一Yes,________?

A.why notB.so whatC.whyD.what

【解析】A。考查日常交际用语。Why not? 在口语中是用否定形式表达肯定意义。根据答语中的Yes, 可知用Why not? 表达赞同,“为什么不呢?”


三、【2012 山东潍坊】完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分。满分10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Up to two thirds of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make

them nervous and slower at school,researchers say.

So 31should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours.

If you don’t get enough sleep at night,you’11 have 32 energy the next day.

But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep 33

the time they are 7 years old.They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms and 34parents don’t read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep 35 .Childrenwith TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than 8 hours sleep.Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.

German scientists think that your36keeps working while you are asleep.To show that

they were37 ,they gave two groups of people a problem to work out.One group went to

sleep and the other group stayed38 . The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly,suggesting that their brains had been trying to39 the answer while the people were asleep.So,make sure you get enough sleep tonight,40you’ll be at your best tomorrow.

31.A.how muchB.how manyC.how long D.how often

32.A.moreB.1essC.few D.1ittle

33.A.byB.atC.on D.during

34.A.proudB.freeC.poor D.busy

35.A.peacefullyB.carefullyC.happily D.sadly

36.A.headB.brainC.heart D.thought

37.A.perfectB.brightC.right D.great

38.A.awakeB.aliveC.asleep D.absent

39.A.think overB.open upC.find out D.put down

40.A.orB.butC.if D.and

【答案】31.C 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.C 40. D

【主旨大意】

短文就孩子们的睡眠问题进行议论说明。说明孩子们所需要的正常睡眠时间并分析了造成孩子们睡眠减少的原因。最后引用德国科学家的实验说明人们在睡眠时大脑仍在工作。

31.【解析】C。how much 修饰或代替不可数名词,本句中提问的是睡觉的“量”。

32.【解析】B。上句“没有充足的睡眠”提示下句用little的比较级修饰不可数名词energy, 表示“更少的精力”。

33.【解析】A。介词短语by the time 表示“截止到……时候,到……时候为止”,符合句意“到7岁为止”。

34.【解析】D。后句“不再在晚上给孩子们讲故事”说明是“繁忙的父母们”,用形容词busy表达“繁忙的”。

35.【解析】A。前文“放松的”说明下文意义为“平和地,平静地”,用副词peacefully 修饰动词短语fall asleep.

36.【解析】B。通过下文suggesting that their brains had been trying to…判定句意为“大脑仍在工作”。

37.【解析】C。下文的实验说明本句意为“为了证明他们是正确的”,right表示“正确的,对的”。

38.【解析】A。前句“一组睡觉”说明后面一组是“醒着”,在系动词stay后用形容词awake表示“醒着的”。

39.【解析】C。find out 表示“搞清楚,弄明白”和answer 构成动宾关系,表示“搞清答案”。

40.【解析】D。and是并列连词,表示顺承关系。

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
rude [ru:d]

想一想再看

adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的
adj. 粗糙

 
impossible [im'pɔsəbl]

想一想再看

adj. 不可能的,做不到的
adj.

联想记忆
intelligence [in'telidʒəns]

想一想再看

n. 理解力,智力
n. 情报,情报工作,情报

联想记忆
except [ik'sept]

想一想再看

vt. 除,除外
prep. & conj.

联想记忆
popular ['pɔpjulə]

想一想再看

adj. 流行的,大众的,通俗的,受欢迎的

联想记忆
castle ['kɑ:sl]

想一想再看

n. 城堡
v. 置于城堡中,(棋)移动王车易

 
touched [tʌtʃt]

想一想再看

adj. 受感动的 adj. 精神失常的

 
helpless ['helplis]

想一想再看

adj. 无助的,无依靠的

 
passionate ['pæʃənit]

想一想再看

adj. 热情的,易怒的,激情的

联想记忆
exhibition [.eksi'biʃən]

想一想再看

n. 展示,展览

联想记忆

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