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2011年北京市中考英语真题试卷附答案

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听力理解(共24分)

一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。(共4分,每小题1分)

2011年北京市中考英语真题试卷附答案

答案:CCBA


二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共12分,每小题1分)

请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。

5. Who’s Mary?

A. Peter’s classmate. B. Peter’s sister. C. Peter’s neighbor.

6. What does Mary’s brother teach?

A. Japanese. B. English. C. Chinese.

答案:AC

请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。

7. Where does the boy want to go?

A. The museum. B. The cinema. C. The shop.

8. What time will the boy meet his friends?

A. At 7:30. B. At 5:30. D. 3:30.

答案:BB

请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题。

9. Why does the boy look unhappy?

A. He has to write a paper. B. He has to take a history class.

C. He has to repair his computer.

10. What’s the most important invention for the girl?

A. Clocks. B. Computers. C. Chocolate.

答案:AC

请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题。

11. When did the girl come back home?

A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Wednesday.

12. What’s the dialogue mainly about?

A. The girl’s vacation. B. The girl’s parents. C. The girl’s interest.

13. What can you infer from the dialogue?

A. The boy liked staying at home. B. The girl liked the boat tour most.

C. The girl’s parents liked paintings.

答案:AAC

请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题。

14. What can you learn from the talk?

A. San Francisco is about dancing. B. A man’s Best Friend is about a cat.

C. You and Me Alone is about space travel.

15. Which is Mark’s opinion?

A. You and Me Alone is very funny. B. Beyond the Moon is worth seeing.

C. A man’s Best Friend is the best one.

16. What’s Mark doing?

A. Introducing the week’s new films. B. Predicting the best films of the year.

C. Making an advertisement for the films.

答案:BBA


三、听对话,根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,记录关键信息。对话读两遍。(共8分,每小题2分)

Alex’s Free-Time Activities

Time

Activities

17. on _________

visit his parents

at noon

18. go out for ________

in the afternoon

19. play sports for ______

at night

20. __________

答案:17. Sunday 18. lunch 19. two hours 20. watch TV

知识运用(共27分)

四、单项填空(共15分,每小题1分)

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处最佳选项。

21. I'm talking to you, Jack. Please listen to ______ carefully.

  A. me B. mine C. you D. yours

答案:A

【解析】本题是对人称代词的考查,该处作宾语应该使用宾格形式。

22. Both my parents were born ______ 1970.

  A. at B. in C. on D. to

答案:B

【解析】本题是对介词的考查,在年代前面用介词in.

23. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the plane.

  A. and B. but C. so D. or

答案:D

【解析】本题是对连词的考查,前句的意思是“快点”,后句是“你将错过飞机的”,可以推出此处填or,“否则,要不然”的意思。

24. --- ______ do you play football?

  --- Once a week.

 A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How far

答案:C

【解析】本题是对疑问副词词组的考察,通过答句可以判断出是询问动作发生的频率,所以选择C选项的how often。

25. We have a lovely room. It's one of ______ in the hotel.

  A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest

答案:D

【解析】本题是对形容词的最高级的考察,直接选D选项的the nicest。

26. --- Can you ride a horse?

  --- No, I ______.

  A. needn't B. may not C. can't D. mustn't

答案:C

【解析】本题是对情态动词的考察,疑问句用can,否定答句用can't。

27. I knocked on the door but ______ answered.

A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody

答案:B

【解析】本题是对复合不定代词的考察,通过前后句的连词but可以推断出此处应该是选B选项的nobody。

28. Paul and I ______ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.

  A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing

答案:B

【解析】本题是对动词时态的考察,有时间标志yesterday,所以要用一般过去时态,直接选出C选项的played。

29. Where's Tom? His mother ______ him now.

  A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. looks for

答案:A

【解析】本题是对于动词时态的考察,通过问句以及时间副词now,可以推出是“他妈妈正在找他”。

30. --- Excuse me, could you tell me how ______ to Beijing Zoo?

  --- Well, you may take Bus No.27.

  A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get

答案:D

【解析】本题是对非谓语动词中“疑问词+不定式”结构的考察,意思是“如何到达北京动物园”,所以选择" to do "的形式,表目的。

31. My aunt is a writer. She ______ more than ten books since 1980.

  A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write

答案:C

【解析】本题是对动词时态的考察,有时间标志“since+具体时间”,意思是自从1980年以来,她已经写了大于十本书了,所以应该用现在完成时态。

32. --- What were you doing this time yesterday?

  --- I ______ on the grass and drawing a picture.

  A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting

答案:D

【解析】本题是对动词时态的考察,问句和答句时态上要统一,问句是过去进行时,对于过去的某一时间的动作提问,所以答句使用过去进行时。

33. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I ______ in Canada.

  A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive

答案:A

【解析】本题是对主从句时态一致的考察,句子意思是“我一到加拿大,我就给你发电子邮件”,在含时间状语从句及条件状语从句的复合句中主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,即“主将从现”。

34. Many accidents ______ by careless drivers last year.

  A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause

答案:B

【解析】本题是对被动语态的考察,主语accidents与谓语动词cause是被动关系,而且整体时态从yesterday可知是一般过去时。

35. --- Do you know ______ tomorrow?

  --- At 8 o'clock.

  A. when did she come B. when she came

C. when will she come D. when she will come

答案:D

【解析】本题是对宾语从句的考察,根据“陈述语序”的原则,排除A和C,根据时态tomorrow这个标志词,应该选出一般将来时,把B排除掉,故正确答案是D。


五、完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

“I can’t believe what I’m hearing!” I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate (候选人)for president of Student Council. My best friend Tony came to me and said. “I’m sorry, Mike. I really thought you should be __36__.”

Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a __37__ “Congratulations” and walked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.

“I’m, er—I’m just wondering if you would …consider coming to work on my team,” he said__38__. “You are really smart, and you would be a great manager.”

“I don’t think so,” I replied, feeling unsure.

“Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow,” he said before moving to another table.


All that night, I thought about __39__ from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election process(选举过程) would give __40__ a chance to make important changes at our school. I decided to join them.

My first goal was to __41__ a catchy advertisement. Within a few days, we designed a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway __42__ passing Jeff’s smiling face.

My next step was to __43__ which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.

With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster __44__to add these activities to our school program.

An eighth grader said, “It’ll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president.”

Hearing these words made my heart filled with __46__. I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He became the most popular candidate and I was large part of his __47__. The fact that it has made a difference in other people’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!

36. A. heard B. chosen C. invited D. followed

答案:B

【解析】本题考查动词的运用,联系上下文,由上文给出the last candidate(候选人) ,可知下文对应的动词应该是 be chosen。

37. A. polite B. loud C. warm D. cheerful

答案:A

【解析】本题考查形容词表感情色彩,联系上下文,由本段出现的第一个形容词usual 来判断作者的感情色彩是平淡的,故排除B. loud和D. cheerful选项,再由to my surprise 来判断,作者与Jeff的关系不是非常亲密所以排除C warm选项。

38. A. proudly B. quickly C. nervously D. regretfully

答案:C

【解析】本题是对副词的考查,由er,wondering,would...等词可知,Jeff表现得比较紧张,所以答案选择nervously。

39. A. advice B. chance C. message D. offer

答案:D

【解析】本题考查的是词语辨析,advice指的是忠告,多指医生对病人,长辈对晚辈; message 多指口信,转述客观事实且通常不带有主观上的感情色彩;chance 最大的干扰选项 因为下文出现个chance ,但是chance表示的一种可能性;抽象名词 offer 作为名词表示提议。联系上文可知D为最佳答案。

40. A. them B. him C. me D. us

答案:C

【解析】本题考查代词的运用,联系上下文主语都是I,所以答案选择me。

41. A. print B. invent C. create D. send

答案:C

【解析】本题考查动词辨析,由于当时advertisement 已经存在,可以排除invent;在剩下的选项中,我们进行个排序就会发现:第一步 create ;第二步print ;第三步:send 。这正好与上文提到first goal相呼应,所以答案选择C。

42. A. for B. from C. with D. without

答案:D

【解析】本题考查介词搭配,最能凸显出 poster 效果的介词是without,否定介词与前面的no相呼应,双重否定表肯定。

43. A. carry out B. try out C. work out D. find out

答案:D

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析,carry out 实施, try out 尝试, work out 解决 find out 找出(事实),查明(真相),结合上下文,wanted a chess club and a volleyball team,下文的 collect information可以得出答案是D。

44. A. agreed B. wanted C. expected D. asked

答案:A

【解析】本题考查动词辨析,联系上下文可以知道:校长同意了(agree)我们的提议。

45. A. allowed B. received C. introduced D. required

答案:B

【解析】本题考查动词的熟词生义,receive在此表示的是“接纳”,并不是我们所熟悉的“收到”。

46. A. pride B. surprise C. patience D. hope

答案:A

【解析】本题考查名词辨析,联系上下文,我和Jeff的工作得到了他人的认可,心中感到自豪和满足,故答案选择A。

47. A. luck B. spirit C. life D. success

答案:D

【解析】本题考查名词,联系上下文,由上文提到the most popular …那么用下列四个词概括下就是Jeff的成功,故答案选择D。

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
careless ['kɛəlis]

想一想再看

adj. 粗心的,疏忽的
n. 不关心的,粗心

 
communication [kə.mju:ni'keiʃn]

想一想再看

n. 沟通,交流,通讯,传达,通信

 
election [i'lekʃən]

想一想再看

n. 选举

联想记忆
soap [səup]

想一想再看

n. 肥皂
vt. 用肥皂洗,阿谀奉承

 
guitar [gi'tɑ:]

想一想再看

n. 吉他

 
tent [tent]

想一想再看

n. 帐篷
v. 住帐篷,宿营

 
pride [praid]

想一想再看

n. 自豪,骄傲,引以自豪的东西,自尊心
vt

 
explanation [.eksplə'neiʃən]

想一想再看

n. 解释,说明

 
confident ['kɔnfidənt]

想一想再看

adj. 自信的,有信心的,有把握的
a

联想记忆
environment [in'vaiərənmənt]

想一想再看

n. 环境,外界

 

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