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新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册:Unit7A 当诚实消失时(3)

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If they provided a satisfactory ID, they were fine. If they had left their ID at home, the officials confronted them and took their picture. The purpose of the campaign was to reveal hired cheaters, students who take tests for other students. The majority of students at the university applauded the new strategy.

如果他们能够提供令人满意的身份证件,他们就可以离开。如果他们把证件落在家里了,考官们就会当面质问他们,并拍下他们的照片。这项运动的目的就是要揭露那些雇来的作弊者,即替其他学生考试的学生。这所大学的大部分学生都对这个新举措拍手称快。
With awareness of increasing dishonesty in today's society, it's sometimes implied that in "the good old days" people were better, happier, and more honest. Were they more honest? Maybe yes, maybe no. Long ago, all American schoolchildren knew the historical story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a penny he had overcharged a customer. It's the kind of story that we think of as myth. But in the case of Lincoln, the story is true.
随着人们意识到当今社会的不诚实行为日益增多,有时这就暗示着在“过去的好时光”里,人们更好、更快乐、更诚实。过去的人更诚实吗?也许是,也许不是。很久以前,所有的美国学童都知道亚伯拉罕•林肯步行 5 英里去归还他多收顾客的一便士的历史故事。这是那种我们认为是杜撰出来的故事。但是,发生在林肯身上的这个故事的确是真实的。
Like the Lincoln tale, every society has stories stressing the absolute value of honesty. It is these stories that students need to remember when temptation induces them to cheat. Whether discovered or not, dishonesty has an undesirable effect on anyone who practices it. Equally importantly, the ill effects are not confined to the dishonest person alone. Without trust, ordered societies would descend into chaos. It's important that we do what we say we will do, pay when we say we will, and create words that are our own. Perhaps the most important lesson our schools can teach is that we must trust each other. When honesty disappears, the affirmative, durable bonds of trust are eliminated and we all lose. The future of our society depends on mutual trust.
就像林肯的故事一样,每个社会都有强调诚实的绝对价值的故事。这些故事正是学生在受到作弊的诱惑时需要记住的。不管是否会被发现,不诚实都会给任何一个作弊者带来不利影响。同样重要的是,作弊不仅仅只给作弊者带来负面影响。没有诚信,有序的社会就会陷入混乱。我们承诺要做的事就一定要做,我们承诺要付出的就一定要付出,自己的东西一定要自己写,这些都是很重要的。也许我们的学校要教给学生的最重要的一课就是大家要彼此信任。当诚实消失时,信任这一积极的、持久的纽带就会消失,我们都会迷失。我们社会的未来依赖于我们彼此间的相互信任。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
durable ['djuərəbl]

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adj. 耐用持久的
n. (复)耐用品

联想记忆
majority [mə'dʒɔriti]

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n. 多数,大多数,多数党,多数派
n.

 
dishonesty [dis'ɔnisti]

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n. 不诚实;不正直;欺诈

 
chaos ['keiɔs]

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n. 混乱,无秩序,混沌

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campaign [kæm'pein]

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n. 运动,活动,战役,竞选运动
v. 从事运

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strategy ['strætidʒi]

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n. 战略,策略

 
descend [di'send]

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v. 降,传,降临

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honesty ['ɔnisti]

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n. 诚实,正直

 
reveal [ri'vi:l]

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vt. 显示,透露
n. (外墙与门或窗之间的

 
myth [miθ]

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n. 神话

 

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