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Everyone knows that a sleeping dog often behaves as though he were dreaming, but it is impossible to tell what his whines and twitches really mean. By analogy with human experience, however, it is reasonable to suppose that at least the higher animals are capable of dreaming.
大家知道，一条睡眠中的狗常常会有好似在做梦的行为，但无法确定它的呜呜作声和身体抽动到底意味着什么。不过，依照人类的体验来推测，有理由认为，至少高级动物会做梦。
Of the many theories of dreams, Freud's is probably the best known. According to Freud, we return in our dreams to the modes of thought characteristic of early childhood．Our thinking becomes concrete, pictorial and non-logic, and expresses ideas and wishes we are no longer conscious of. Dreams are absurd because out conscious mind, not willing to acknowledge our subconsciousideas, disguises them. Some of Freud's interpretations are extremely fanciful, but there is almost certainly some truth in his view that dreams express the subconscious mind．
在关于梦的许多理论中，弗洛伊德的理论也许是最著名的。根据弗洛伊德的观点，在梦中，我们回复到幼年时期那种典型的思维模式，我们的思维变得具体、形象、非逻辑性，表达了我们不再意识到的想法和意愿。梦是荒唐的，因为我们有意识的大脑由于不愿正视潜意识的想法，而去掩饰它们。弗洛伊德的某些解释毫无根据，可他那有关梦表达潜意识的观点，几乎可以肯定是有一定道理的。
