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现代大学英语精读(第2版)第二册:U9B Understanding Society and Culture Through Eating(8)

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For all that we denigrate the magical beliefs connected with food in simpler societies, it should be remembered that some of us throw salt over a shoulder to ward off bad luck, or eat fish in the belief that it is superior brain food, or oysters with the hope of increasing sexual potency. All the major religions continue to attach symbolic meanings to food and drink (even though the Roman Catholic prohibition against eating meat on Friday has been lifted): the bread and wine of the Christian communion service, the taboo observed by Jews against mixing meat and dairy products at the same meal, and the reverence for the sacred cow in Hindu India. In the political sphere, injustice is dramatized by fasting, as practiced by Gandhi and Martin Luther King, Jr., among many others. And we continue to observe the rites of passage—birth, coming of age, marriage, and death—with food and drink.

尽管我们贬低在比较简单的社会中人们把一些神秘的信念与食物联系在一起,但别忘了我们中有一些人仍然往肩膀上撒盐避邪,或者相信鱼能健脑而吃鱼,或者希望提高性能力而吃牡蛎。所有的主要宗教都仍然赋予饮食以象征意义(尽管罗马天主教星期五不许吃肉的禁令已被废除):基督教圣餐仪式上的面包和酒,犹太人仍遵守的不许肉和乳制品一餐同食的禁忌,以及印度人对神牛的尊敬。在政治领域,遭遇不公正的待遇时通过禁食来进行抗争更引人瞩目,就像甘地和马丁·路德·金等许多人所做的那样。而且我们也仍然继续遵循用饮食来庆祝生命的种种仪式——出生,成年,结婚,死亡。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
sacred ['seikrid]

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adj. 神圣的,受尊重的

 
symbolic [sim'bɔlik]

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n. 代号 adj. 象征的,符号的

 
attach [ə'tætʃ]

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v. 附上,系上,贴上,使依恋

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prohibition [.prəui'biʃən]

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n. 禁止,禁令 Prohibition:禁酒

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reverence ['revərəns]

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n. 敬畏,尊敬,尊严 v. 尊敬,敬畏,崇敬 Reve

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magical ['mædʒikəl]

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adj. 魔术的,有魔力的,神奇的

 
superior [su:'piəriə]

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n. 上级,高手,上标
adj. 上层的,上好

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denigrate ['denigreit]

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vt. 诋毁,贬低,诬蔑

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cow [kau]

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n. 母牛,母兽
vt. 恐吓

 
potency ['pəutənsi]

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n. 效力,潜能,权势

 

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