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现代大学英语精读(第2版)第四册:U3B Corn-pone Opinions(8)

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A political emergency brings out the corn-pone opinion in fine force in its two chief varieties—the pocketbook variety, which has its origin in self-interest, and the bigger variety, the sentimental variety—the one which can't bear to be outside the pale; can't bearto be in disfavor; can't endure the averted face and the cold shoulder; wants to stand well with his friends, wants to be smiled upon, wants to be welcome, wants to hear the precious words, "He's on the right track!" Uttered, perhaps by an ass, but still an ass of high degree, an ass whose approval is gold and diamonds to a smaller ass, and confers glory and honor and happiness, and membership in the herd. For these gauds many a man will dump his life-long principles into the street, and his conscience along with them. We have seen it happen. In some millions of instances.

政治上的紧急情况会充分显示出从众观点的两种主要变化类型——看重经济利益的一类,它来源于利己之心;更多一部分人是感情用事的一类——这一类人无法忍受不被接受;无法忍受失宠,无法忍受别人的忽视和怠慢;想博得朋友的好感;想让人笑脸相迎,想受人欢迎,想听到中听的赞扬之语:“他干得多么正确!”说这话的可能是傻瓜,但那却是个地位高的傻瓜,一个傻瓜的赞同对于一个更傻的傻瓜来说就是黄金与钻石,就像是授予了荣耀、名誉和幸福以及成为那一群体成员之一的资格。为了这些俗不可耐的玩意儿,许多人会把自己一生信守的原则抛到九霄云外,连同他们的良心。我们已经看到过这样的事情,例子不胜枚举。

Men think they think upon great political questions, and they do; but they think with their party, not independently; they read its literature, but not that of the other side; they arrive at convictions, but they are drawn from a partial view of the matter in hand and are of no particular value. They swarm with their party, they feel with their party, they are happy in their party's approval; and where the party leads they will follow, whether for right and honor, or through blood and dirt and a mush of mutilated morals.
人们认为自己在考虑重大的政治问题,他们的确如此;但他们是和其所属政党意见相同,而非独立地思考;他们只阅读自己党内的著作,而非另一党派的书籍;他们达成了自己的信念,但是这些信念只是来自尚待处理的问题上的片面看法,并没有什么特殊价值。他们与自己的政党一起蜂拥而动,与自己的政党分享同感并在政党的赞同中感到幸福;不论自己的政党走向何方,他们都尾随而去,不论是为了权利和荣誉,还是通过流血、堕落和有损道德的手段。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
glory ['glɔ:ri]

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n. 光荣,荣誉,壮丽,赞颂
vi. 为 ..

 
morals

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n. 道德

 
variety [və'raiəti]

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n. 多样,种类,杂耍

 
partial ['pɑ:ʃəl]

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adj. 部分的,偏袒的,偏爱的
n. 泛音

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precious ['preʃəs]

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adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的,矫揉造作的
adv.

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track [træk]

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n. 小路,跑道,踪迹,轨道,乐曲
v. 跟踪

 
shoulder ['ʃəuldə]

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n. 肩膀,肩部
v. 扛,肩负,承担,(用肩

 
approval [ə'pru:vəl]

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n. 批准,认可,同意,赞同

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herd [hə:d]

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n. 兽群,人群,牧人
vt. 群集,使 ..

 
particular [pə'tikjulə]

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adj. 特殊的,特别的,特定的,挑剔的
n.

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