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2008年高考英语真题附答案(安徽卷)

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第I卷 (选择题,共115分)
第一部分 听力理解 (共两节, 满分30分)
该试题分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前,你将有时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a hotel. B. At home. C. In a street.
2. When can the woman get the computer?
A. On Thursday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
3. What happened to the man?
A. He had a car accident. B. He hurt his arms. C. He broke his leg.
4. Does the woman suggest baking the cakes for another ten minutes?
A. Not known. B. Yes. C. No.
5. What is the woman doing?
A. Offering to do a favor. B. Asking for permission. C. Asking for help.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面五段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. Why does Alice look tired?
A. She didn’t sleep well last night. B. She danced all night. C. She worked all night.
7. Whose birthday was it last night?
A. Alice’s. B. Alice’s sister’s. C. Jane’s.
8. What is Alice going to do next?
A. Turn the paper in. B. Get some sleep. C. Write the paper.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. What do we learn about the woman’s apartment?
A. It’s available in August. B. It’s far from school. C. It has two bedrooms.
10. What is the woman’s phone number?
A. 555-5972. B. 555-6972. C. 555-7972.
11. How much will the woman pay?
A. $15. B. $5. C. $45.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. What is the relationship of the two speakers?
A. Customer and manager. B. Clerk and manager. C. Father and son.
13. What was wrong with the video recorder?
A. It was damaged. B. It destroyed tapes. C. It was dropped.
14. What does the woman want to do?
A. To get a new video recorder. B. To have her money back. C. To change for new tapes.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. What is the woman doing at the shop?
A. Buying a bike. B. Meeting a friend. C. Helping her father.
16. Why does the man want a bike?
A. To go to work. B. To join a club. C. To take a tour.
17. What will the man probably buy?
A. A used bike. B. A touring bike. C. A race bike.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Who will get help from the new program?
A. Foreign students. B. College students. C. High school students.
19. How many hours will the volunteers have to work a week?
A. One hour. B. Four hours. C. Two hours.
20. What does Professor Gordon do in the program?
A. He writes lesson plans. B. He does research. C. He gives advice.

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
21. ―What’s for dinner? I’m hungry.
―________. Dinner will be ready shortly.
A. Take it easy B. Don’t mention it C. Forget it D. Be patient
22. I dropped ________ and it wetted the carpet in the sitting room.
A. a coffee cup B. a coffee’s cup C. a cup of coffee D. a cup’s coffee
23. I’ve only been out of ________ school a couple of years, but I’ve forgotten all ________ math I learned.
A. the; the B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. a; a
24. A powerful earthquake struck Haiti’s capital, ________ tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins.
A. left B. to leave C. leaves D. leaving
25. Worrying never does ________ any good, which is universally acknowledged.
A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. the one
26. ―How do you find being an ice cream taster?
―Fantastic! It is a job ________ you can get paid to taste ice cream.
A. that B. where C. what D. which
27. Christmas is ________ becoming a traditional British holiday rather than a Christian one.
A. gradually B. rapidly C. slightly D. necessarily
28. ―How come I didn’t get the message that we were to have the meeting at 4 pm?
―Well, your phone ________ it.
A. might have missed B. can’t have missed C. should have missed D. needn’t have missed
29. When Phillip lost his competition, Mark did his best to ________ the news gently.
A. show B. break C. read D. talk
30. I can’t tell which is better, ________ I am a green hand.
A. but B. so C. or D. for
31. Mr Wang ________ in our school for ten years. Now he has got a job in Australia.
A. worked B. is working C. had worked D. was working
32. It will be one of the nations worst affected by climate change, as________ of the country ________ below sea level.
A. two-fifth; is B. two-fifth; are C. two-fifths; is D. two-fifths; are
33. Hardly ________ the plane when I was warmly welcomed by a text from the lovable Mikey.
A. did I step off B. I stepped off C. had I stepped off D. I had stepped off
34. You mustn’t lose heart; sooner or later your efforts will ________.
A. pay off B. take off C. give off D. set off
35. I had thought it would be a similar experience ________ what I was used to, yet I was wrong indeed.
A. as B. with C. for D. to
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day the employees of a large company in St. Louis, Missouri returned from their lunch break. They were 36 with a sign on the front door which said: “Yesterday the person who has been 37 your growth in this company passed away. We invite you to join the 38 in the room that has been prepared in the gym.”
At first everyone was 39 to hear that one of their colleagues had died, 40 after a while they started getting 41 about who this person might be.
The excitement 42 as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their 43 respects. Everyone wondered: “Who is this person that was in the way of my progress? Well, 44 he’s no longer here!”
45 the employees got closer to the coffin (棺材) and when they looked inside it they became 46 . They stood over the coffin, 47 and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their 48 .
There was a 49 inside the coffin: Everyone who looked inside it would see 50 . There was also a sign next to the mirror that said: “There is 51 one person in this world who is really capable of setting 52 to your growth: it’s YOU.”
Yes! You are the only person who can help yourself. You are the only person who can 53 your happiness and your success. Your life changes when you change, when you go 54 your limiting beliefs, when you realize that you are the only one 55 for your life.
36. A. greeted B. provided C. faced D. concerned
37. A. encouraging B. keeping C. helping D. preventing
38. A. party B. funeral C. meeting D. training
39. A. sad B. happy C. calm D. nervous
40. A. because B. so C. but D. although
41. A. crazy B. angry C. curious D. clear
42. A. grew B. changed C. worked D. disappeared
43. A. false B. forced C. first D. last
44. A. above all B. first of all C. at least D. as usual
45. A. One by one B. Hand in hand C. Face to face D. Side by side
46. A. hopeless B. desperate C. lonely D. speechless
47. A. disappointed B. shocked C. frightened D. satisfied
48. A. memory B. soul C. company D. will
49. A. mirror B. notebook C. Bible D. body
50. A. it B. himself C. someone D. him
51. A. hardly B. fortunately C. only D. accidentally
52. A. examples B. goals C. limits D. dates
53. A. balance B. influence C. share D. envy
54. A. over B. towards C. through D. beyond
55. A. secure B. suitable C. greedy D. responsible

第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“It’s my own fault.” Carl Fenter pulled his jacket closer against the cold morning wind. “The rest of the family is home, where it’s warm.”
Just another one of his brilliant ideas—a big tamale (玉米粉蒸肉) feast after tonight’s Christmas Eve service at church—and look where it landed him: waiting in a line of 50 people.
As Carl knew, every tamale shop in the city had sold out their tamales the day before Christmas, though he’d been driving all over El Paso that morning. Determined to bring home the tamales, Carl tried one last shop out in Canutillo.
When he arrived, a fresh batch (一批) would be ready off the steamer in 45 minutes. Taking his place at the end of the snaking line, he watched the woman in front of him remove her jacket to cover her shaking youngster. It wasn’t long before she, too, trembled in the chilly wind. Without hesitation, Carl took off his own jacket and offered it to the grateful mother.
They cheered when the line crept forward at last. Finally, Carl got inside the door and inched his way closer to the counter, the woman now first in line. “Sorry folks,” the clerk announced, “that’s the last of the tamales.” “No way!” Carl cried out. “But,” stressed the man, “we’ll have a final batch ready in, oh, about two hours.”
Defeated, Carl backed away, but the young mother grabbed his arm. “You’re leaving?” “I have to,” Carl glanced at his watch. “I promised to put up decorations at my church.” “I’ll get your order of tamales and bring them to your house.” Carl frowned. “I couldn’t ask you to do that.” “But it’s the least I can do. You lent me your coat. Just give me your address.” She and her little girl settled in for the long wait.
And at exactly noon on Christmas Eve, they delivered four dozen fragrant tamales—along with Carl’s brown jacket—to his home.
56. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. When Carl arrived at the shop, no fresh tamale was for sale.
B. Carl had to offer his jacket to the mother in front of him.
C. Carl was unable to buy tamale by himself finally.
D. Carl couldn’t wait because he had to go back to the church.
57. The mother offered to help Carl buy tamale mainly because ________.
A. she felt sorry for her buying the last tamale
B. she was very thankful to Carl for his kindness
C. Carl asked her to buy tamale for him
D. Carl promised his family to take tamale back home
58. Which is the correct order of the following events?
a. Carl went back to the church.
b. The mother delivered tamales to Carl’s home.
c. Carl waited in line for the tamales.
d. Carl offered his jacket to the mother.
e. The clerk told Carl there was no tamale left then.
A. c, d, e, a, b B. c, d, a, e, b
C. a, d, e, c, b D. c, d, e, b, a
59. What is the best title for the passage?
A. No Pains, No Gains B. A Man of Good Will
C. Virtue Is Its Own Reward D. A Mother of Her Word

B
In its latest move to fight online piracy (盗版), the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) has shut down hundreds of BT file-sharing websites, including the popular BTChina.net.
The name BT is short for Bit Torrent, one of the most common download methods used in China. As a result of sharing, the more people download the same thing, the faster the downloads get. Users can share software, music, movies, and digital books, TV dramas and pirated DVDs and CDs.
These BT sites were shut down either for operating without a license, or for breaking copyright law. The shutdown might have an immediate effect on the amount of downloads, but over time it will recover quickly, according to Aaron D. Hurvitz, a member of China’s intellectual property (知识产权) law firms. Netizens (网民) are beginning to search for new download sites. “The problem is, if you shut down the top two Bit-torrent sites, then people will simply go to number three, number four or number five on the list,” Hurvitz said.
Whether netizens like it or not, SARFT said the closed sites will have to solve the “copyright problem” if they want to reopen. Copyright should be protected. If you don’t pay for movies, investors lose money. Then no one will make movies in the future, experts say.
In the future, some experts say, the concept of “downloading” will disappear. You may not have to bother downloading content to your computer, but just enjoy it online. However, the concept of “copyright” will still be there, inspiring talented people to create new things, in which they take pride, and from which they make money.
60. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Some sharing websites were shut down for lack of licenses.
B. Those closed websites will never be reopened.
C. The speed must slow down if many people download the same thing.
D. People won’t be able to enjoy content online in the future.
61. Through BT users CAN share ________.
A. movies and hardware B. e-books and TV dramas
C. computer parts and music D. copyright and pirated CDs
62. The author quoted Hurvitz’s words in Paragraph 3 to tell us ________.
A. there are several choices to download resources
B. how to find other ways to download resources
C. the shutdown can’t solve the copyright problem completely
D. there will be more problems for users’ downloading

C
WHAT can help you make a fortune in the future? Graduating from a top university might not be enough. A new study from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the more friends you have in school, the more money you’ll earn later.
The idea that popularity could have a serious impact on one’s earning potential shouldn’t come as too much of a surprise. The researchers noted that if you want to get ahead in life, social skills and networking are easily as powerful as talent and hard work.
“If a person has lots of friends, he or she has the ability to get along with others in all kinds of different situations,” said Xu Yan, 17, from Nantou High School in Shenzhen, who totally agreed with the recent finding. “Also, friends always help each other. They not only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you occasionally feel depressed.” She believed that all this helps you “earn a higher salary”.
Maybe that’s why some people think the younger generations are in the age of Friendalholism (交友狂症). A woman even complained that the networking website Facebook’s 5000-friend limit was too low for her large reserve of social contacts.
But Meghan Daum, who works with The Los Angeles Times in the US, disliked the idea that quantity trumps (胜过) quality in the age of Friendaholism. “Call me uncool, but I think of a friend as an actual person with whom I have an actual history and whom I enjoy actually seeing.” said Daum. She admitted that some Internet social networkers just want to get as many of not-really-friends as possible. Although she agreed that social ties grease (润滑) the wheels of life, she also warned, “Finding a real friend is something that really matters.”
63. What CANNOT be learned about friends from the passage?
A. They enlarge social circles for you.
B. They offer encouragement when you are upset.
C. Only talented friends help you to earn success.
D. Friends enable you to overcome difficulties.
64. In the age of Friendalholism, ________.
A. there are networking websites to help people make friends
B. a person with popularity is sure to enter a top university
C. facebook helps social networkers make as many friends as possible
D. there are always more not-really-friends than actual ones
65. The underlined words probably mean ________.
A. expect B. struggle C. graduate D. succeed
66. Meghan Daum holds the attitude towards making friends that ________.
A. actual friends outweigh not-really-friends
B. the more friends one has, the better
C. friends can help make a big fortune
D. social relations can hardly make one’s life better

D
DOCUMENT A
RUN FOR A BETTER LIFE
The sport of running offers many advantages. First, it is a great way to get in shape. It also helps relieve stress, gives you more energy, and makes you proud of what you are accomplishing. Most runners are happy with just these few items:
 A comfortable pair of running shoes that has good arch and ankle support and allows your feet to breathe properly.
 A good quality stopwatch such as Penta, ATLAS, or LifeTime.
 A water bottle.
If you are a beginner, try following these steps:
1. Walk slowly for 30 minutes.
2. Add short running sessions (期间) into your 30-minute walk.
3. Try a 30-minute run when you feel ready, but never become so breathless that you could not carry on a conversation.
You will soon discover benefits from running that you will not want to give up. You will feel more relaxed and focused. Your concentration will improve and you will find that, even though you are taking 30 minutes each day from your busy schedule, you will get more done.

BIBLIOGRAPHY (参考文献)
Mendez Libby. Medical Advantages of Exercise. San Diego: Hanley House, 2005. vii–xii.
Manning Lynne. Athlete’s Guide to Quality Equipment. Dallas: Scanlon-Van Horn Publishers, 2006.
Ingrid Shopmeyer. Ingrid Shopmeyer’s Running for Beginners. New York: King Books, 2008.

DOCUMENT B









67. Running can do you the following good EXCEPT that ________.
A. it can help you become less stressed
B. you can easily pay attention to your work
C. it will help you get your ideal build
D. you can free yourself from the busy daily routine
68. Which of the following questions is answered in the BIBLIOGRAPHY in Document A?
A. Are special running shoes needed for beginners?
B. Is Scanlon-Van Horn Publishers located in New York?
C. Is Manning Lynne related to Ingrid Shopmeyer?
D. Has Mendez Libby got over a medical problem thanks to running?
69. What double meaning does the word “count” used in Document B have?
A. to accept and add B. to consider and matter
C. to calculate and plan D. to calculate and matter
70. The author uses the runner in Document B to give the impression that ________.
A. making a good stopwatch is a tiring task
B. winners choose ATLAS stopwatches
C. time is more important to runners than to other people
D. running is time consuming

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment? Computers give off radiation that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation.
71 Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation. 72
It is advisable to attach a radiation filter plate (辐射过滤板) in front of your computer’s screen. Make sure to avoid putting any metal substances near your computer as these may have reflected some of the electromagnetic waves that are harmful to your health. 73 The brighter the screen the higher the radiation there will be and vice versa.
You can also put some radiation-absorbing plants such as several cacti near your computer to prevent radiation.
Make sure you do a skincare protection before sitting in front of the computer. 74 Wash your face soon after using the computer in order to reduce 70% of the radiation.
75 Old computer in general, has one to two times more radiations released than the new one within the same distance.

A. And adjust the brightness of your computer screen.
B. Apply a layer of facial mask to protect yourself.
C. And adjust the sound level on your computer.
D. The most efficient way is by drinking some coffee regularly.
E. The simplest way is by drinking 2 & 3 cups of green tea every day.
F. If possible, purchase a new computer instead of using an old model computer.
G. It also helps keep our eyes see things clearly in the dark by improving the visual ability.

















第II卷 (非选择题,满分35分)
注意事项:
1. 用钢笔或圆珠笔直接写在答题纸上。
2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When Jack bowed to someone, he always did it much too quickly. They needn’t to wait any longer after he finished nodding his head. So he was blamed for no manner. Then a warm-hearted man teaches him, “When you bow to somebody next time, you can count the January, February, March, until December. Then you can lift your body. Thus, the ceremony will almost perfect.”
The next day, he met his uncle, but he did as the man told him to. The bow was too long that it made his uncle escape soon with a surprising look. When Jack looked down, he found his uncle gone. So he asked a passerby, “In which month did she go away?”

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

阅读下面一封来自于the Changchun Times的求助信,按照要求完成写作任务。















[写作内容]
假如你是李华,你很想帮助他,请你写一封回信给他,提出适当的建议,要点如下:
1. 选几本有意义的书,开阔眼界;
2. 进行体育锻炼,增强体质;
3. ……
注意:1. 适当添加内容;
2. 信的开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 字数120左右。
Dear Tom,
I’m Li Hua from a high school as well. ________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
May you have a meaningful vacation.
Yours,
Li Hua


2009—2010学年“拼搏一年•成就梦想”
高三年级第一次模拟考试英语科答题纸
(满分45分)
第三部分 阅读理解

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

71. __________ 72. __________ 73. __________ 74. __________ 75. __________

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When Jack bowed to someone, he always did it much too quickly. They needn’t to wait any longer after he finished nodding his head. So he was blamed for no manner. Then a warm-hearted man teaches him, “When you bow to somebody next time, you can count the January, February, March, until December. Then you can lift your body. Thus, the ceremony will almost perfect.”
The next day, he met his uncle, but he did as the man told him to. The bow was too long that it made his uncle escape soon with a surprising look. When Jack looked down, he found his uncle gone. So he asked a passerby, “In which month did she go away?”


第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Tom,
I’m Li Hua from a high school as well. __________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
May you have a meaningful vacation.
Yours,
Li Hua

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
filter ['filtə]

想一想再看

n. 筛选,滤波器,过滤器,滤色镜
v. 过滤

联想记忆
constantly ['kɔnstəntli]

想一想再看

adv. 不断地,经常地

 
bibliography [.bibli'ɔgrəfi]

想一想再看

n. (有关某一专题的)书目,参考书目

联想记忆
reserve [ri'zə:v]

想一想再看

n. 预备品,贮存,候补
n. 克制,含蓄

联想记忆
hesitation [.hezi'teiʃən]

想一想再看

n. 犹豫

联想记忆
occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli]

想一想再看

adv. 偶尔地

 
avoid [ə'vɔid]

想一想再看

vt. 避免,逃避

联想记忆
conversation [.kɔnvə'seiʃən]

想一想再看

n. 会话,谈话

联想记忆
announced [ə'naunst]

想一想再看

宣布的

 
brilliant ['briljənt]

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adj. 卓越的,光辉的,灿烂的
n. 宝石

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