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2014年高考英语新课标2阅读理解B篇翻译与精析

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Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot "greener" toward the environment. "We didn't know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it," says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.

But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. "The understanding has increased many, many times," says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.

According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of "Green thinking" has become part of practices.

Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6, 600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.

Twenty –five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it's hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program." Until we do that, nothing else will change!" say Bruce Anderson.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
environment [in'vaiərənmənt]

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n. 环境,外界

 
pollution [pə'lu:ʃən]

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n. 污染,污染物

 
protection [prə'tekʃən]

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n. 保护,防卫

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settled ['setld]

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adj. 固定的;稳定的 v. 解决;定居(settle

 
social ['səuʃəl]

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adj. 社会的,社交的
n. 社交聚会

 
movement ['mu:vmənt]

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n. 活动,运动,移动,[音]乐章

联想记忆
advanced [əd'vɑ:nst]

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adj. 高级的,先进的

 
effective [i'fektiv]

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adj. 有效的,有影响的

联想记忆
improvement [im'pru:vmənt]

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n. 改进,改善

 
reduction [ri'dʌkʃən]

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n. 减少,缩小,(化学)还原反应,(数学)约分

 

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