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GMAT考试词汇精选(MP3+文本) 第1期:Unit1-1

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1.abdicate v.放弃,丢弃(to discard)

词根记忆:ab(离去)+dic(说话,命令)+ate(做)一被命令离去一放弃

例:A democratic government should not abdicate its responsibilities as a guardian of the public interest.

2.abnormal a.反常的(unusual, exceptional)

国词根记忆:ab(离去)+norm(标准)+al一脱离标准的一反常的

例:It is the periodic abnorma/warming of the sea surface off Peru.

同根词:norm(n.标准,规范):normal(a.正常的,正规的)

3.abolish v.取消,废除(to end the observance or effect of)

词根记忆:该词来自拉丁文abolere,表示“破坏;使灭绝;阻止,妨碍”

例:The committee abolished all entry requirements.

派生词:abolition(n.废除):abolitionist(n.废奴主义者)

4.absenteeism n.旷工, 旷课(chronic absence, as from work or school)

词根记忆:absent(缺席)+ee(人)+ism一旷课,旷工

例:Acorn Valley reports few instances of tardiness, absenteeism,or discipline problems.

5.absorb v.吸收(to sick up or take up );同化(to take in and make part of an existant whole)

词根记忆:ab(离去)+ sorb(吸收)一吸收掉一吸收

例:A Plant absorbs and stores nickel from the soil as it grows.//It is difficult to absorb them into a city economy.

6.abstract a.抽象的(difficult to understand); n.摘要(summary)

词根记忆:abs+trat(拉)一将大意从文章中拉出-摘要

例:Professor Brown's books are very abstract and are hard to read。//You can tell if a paper is worrthwhile by reading jts abstract.

派生词:abstracted( a.心不在焉的);extract( v.摘取,抽出)

同根词:intractable( a.难处理的);contract( n.合同)

7.absurd a.荒唐的(rid iculously unreasonable)

词根记忆:ab+surd(不合理的)-不合理的-荒唐的

例:The opponents’reasoning leads to an absurd conclusjon,

派生词:absurdity( n.荒谬)

8.abundant a.大量的,丰富的:富裕的:多的( plentiful)

词根记忆:a(无)+bund(看作bound边界)+ant(…的)一多得没边的-大量的

例:Japan's abundant rainfall and typically mild temperature have produced a lush vegetation cover.

派生词:abundance( n.大量;充足)

9.academic a.学院的:学术的( of schools, colleges);n.学者(teacher at a university,college; professional scholar)

例:Nova High School began to use interactive computer instruction in three academic subjects.

派生词:academician(n.院士;学会会员);nonacademic(a.非学术的)

10.accelerate v.加速,促进( to hasten the progress or development of)

词根记忆:ac(加强)+celer(速度)+ate一加快速度-+促进

例:Government spending accelerates the pace of inflation.//The introduction of Westem ideas to Korean society accelerated after 1977.

派生词:acceleration(n.加速);accelerator(n.加速器)

同根词:celerity(n.迅速):decelerate(v.减速)

重点单词   查看全部解释    
academician [ə.kædə'miʃən]

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n. 学者,大学教师,知识分子,学会会员

 
accelerate [æk'seləreit]

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vt. 加速,提前,跳级
vi. 加速

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acceleration [æk.selə'reiʃən]

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n. 加速,促进,加速度

 
abstract ['æbstrækt]

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n. 摘要,抽象的东西
adj. 抽象的,理论

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understand [.ʌndə'stænd]

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vt. 理解,懂,听说,获悉,将 ... 理解为,认为<

 
intractable [in'træktəbl]

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adj. 不听话的,倔强的,棘手的

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mild [maild]

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adj. 温和的,柔和的

 
plentiful ['plentifəl]

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adj. 丰富的,多的,充裕的

 
absurdity [əb'sə:diti]

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n. 荒谬,悖理,荒谬的事

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hasten ['heisn]

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v. 催促,赶快,急忙

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