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GMAT考试词汇精选(MP3+文本) 第170期:Unit21-8

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1.median a.中间的(relating to, located in.or extending toward the middle);n.(三角形)中线(a line that joins a vertex of a triangle to the midpoint of the opposite side);中数(把观测值按大小次序捧剜后,捧在中间位置的数值)(the middle value in a distribution, above and below which lie an equal number of values)

词根记忆:medi(中间)+an--中间的--中数

2.mediate v.调解(to reconcile differences);作为媒介引起(to effect by action as an intermediary); a.居中的(occupying a middle position)

词根记忆:medi(中间)+ate --在中间起作用--作为媒介引起;调解

注意:meditate(v.沉思)

例:One immunological(免疫的)reaction is mediated through the lymphocytes(淋巴细胞).

派生词:mediation(n.调停);mediator(n.调解人;介质)

3.medication n.药物疗法(the act or process of treating with medicine);药物,药剂(medicament)

词根记忆:medic(医疗,治疗)+ation--药物

例:Physicians have the final say as to whether to prescribe a medication for a patient.

4.medieval a.中世纪的,中古的(relating or belonging to the Middle Ages)

词根记忆:medi(中间)+ev(时代)+al--中世纪的,中古的

例:In medieval society, breaking one's word had serious consequences.

5.medium a.中等的(intermediate in quantity, quality position, size, or degree);n.[pl. media]媒体(an agency by which something is accomplished, conveyed, or transferred)

词根记忆:medi(中间)+um --中间的--中等的

例:small and medium-sized businesses,,The news medium focuses people's attention most strongly on local crimes.

6.megacity n.大城市(metropolis)

词根记忆:mega(巨大的)+city(城市)--大城市

例:The population of megacity , a sprawling metropolis in Remsland, has grown at a fairly steady rate for over a century.

7.megalithic a.巨石制的(being made of megalith)

词根记忆:来自megalith(n.巨石)

例:The megalithic monument is nearly 2,000 years old.

8.melancholy a.忧郁的(sad, unhappy)

联想记忆:melan(黑色)+chol( =bile胆汁)+y--胆汁发黑--忧郁的

例:The twentieth century is regarded as an age of fretfulness and melancholy skepticism.

9.meld v.(使)混合,(使)合并(to blend, mix)

例:Often billed as "The Genius", American pianist, singer, composer, and bandleader Ray Charles is credited with the early development of soul music , a genre based on a melding of gospel, rhythm and blues, and jazz.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
sprawling ['sprɔ:liŋ]

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adj. 蔓生的,不规则地伸展的 v. (手脚)不自然地

 
composer [kəm'pəuzə]

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n. 创作者(尤指乐曲的)

 
medieval [medi'i:vəl]

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adj. 中世纪的

联想记忆
genius ['dʒi:njəs]

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n. 天才,天赋

联想记忆
meld [meld]

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v. 合并 n. 摊牌 n. 混合,混合物

 
reaction [ri'ækʃən]

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n. 反应,反作用力,化学反应

联想记忆
genre ['ʒɑ:nrə]

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n. 类型,流派

联想记忆
skepticism ['skeptisizəm]

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n. 怀疑论,怀疑态度,怀疑主义

 
meditate ['mediteit]

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v. 想,考虑,计划

 
mediate ['mi:dieit]

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adj. 居间的,间接的 v. 斡旋,调停

联想记忆

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