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联想记忆：raff(大量，一大堆)+le--在一大堆里抽--抽奖
例：raffle tickets抽彩券
联想记忆：rag(破衣服)+time(时候)--黑人穿破衣服的时候跳的爵士舞
例：Scott was a preeminent ragtime composer.
例：The king began to raid and conquer the enemy territory.
派生词：raider(n.袭击者)
词根记忆：rail(铁轨)+road(路)--铁路
例：The government should lower the railroad companies' property taxes.
例：Economists predicted that there would be a rally in stocks and bonds.
派生词：rancher(n．农场主)
联想记忆：range(漫游)+land(土地)--牛羊可以漫游的土地--牧场
联想记忆：ran(跑)+som（看作sum一笔钱）--用一笔钱跑--赎金
注意：random(a．随意的)
例：The hijackers demanded a ransom of a million pounds.//The prisoners should be ransomed.
词根记忆：来自ratify(v．正式批准)
例：The role 'of Congress in the ratification of treaties with sovereign nations was eventually undermined.
