例:salable goods畅销货
联想记忆:sal(跳)+ient-跳起来--突出的
例:The event reported in newspapers is so salient in people's minds as their own personal experiences.
派生词:salience(n.特点;显著,突出)
词根记忆:sal(盐)+ine--含盐的,成的
例:Mangroves normally dominate highly saline regions.
派生词:salinity(n.盐分;盐度)
词根记忆:sal(盐)+inity--盐度,盐分
例:The two layers have similar salinity levels, but the bottom layer is hotter than the top.
同根词:desalinize(v.除去盐分;淡化海水)
词根记忆:salv(救)+age--抢救
例:The divers salvaged chests of gold from the sunken ship.//The salvage from the old ship was placed in the national museum.
联想记忆:简单的(simple)的样品(sample)
例:writing sample范文//fossil sample化石标本//The sound is sampled too infrequently.
派生词:sampling(n.取样)
词根记忆:来自日语,指推崇武士道的人
例:Years of peace made samurai reduced to idleness.
联想记忆:sanct(神圣)+ion--神圣之物,原指教会的法令,引申为“批准”
例;The government sanctioned a special price increase.//The United Nations places sanctions on certain troubled countries.
词根记忆:sanct(神圣)+uary(地方)--圣堂,圣堂经常会成为避难所
例:Elephant sanctuaries were created on a widespread basis to guarantee elephants' sufficient natural vegetation.