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Defecation is a usual body process. However, it can be troubled by illness or injury. Some patients may need help with elimination process.
排便是正常的生理过程。然而一些疾病或者伤势可能会影响排便。一些病人可能会需要协助排便。
The nurse may use enemas and help patients with an ileostomy or colostomy.
护士可以采用灌肠以及回肠造口术或结肠造口术。
The nurse must know that patients may be made to feel uncomfortable by the bowel elimination process.
护士必须意识到病患在排便过程中会感到不适。
The nurse should tell patients that their feelings are usual and that she will certainly respect their privacy.
护士应该告知患者这种感觉是正常现象，并应尊重患者的隐私。
It's very important to get rid of wastes from the body. Persons have their own usual elimination patterns. However, these patterns may be troubled by physiological and psychological factors.
将体内废物排出十分重要。每个人都有自己的代谢生物钟。然而，这种生物钟可能被一些生理或者心理上的因素打乱。
When ill, patients may not be able to keep usual elimination habits and therefore might need help.
生病时，患者的排便规律可能被打乱，因此需要医护人员帮忙。
The nurse must help immobilized patients with the elimination process.
护士必须帮助患者恢复正常排便。
She can do it by helping them on and off bedpans. If a patient has constipation, the nurse should use enemas.
要这样做，护士可以通过给患者是用便盆。如果患者便秘，护士可以采用灌肠。
An enema is the instillation of solution into the rectum and colon.
灌肠是指在患者的直肠和结肠中灌入溶液。
Cleansing enema is used to get rid of feces from the colon.
清洁灌肠法用于清除直肠内粪便。
Oil-retention enemas act by lubricating the rectum and colon.
固油灌肠的作用是润滑直肠和结肠。
With their use, feces become softer and easier to pass.
这种方法可以软化废物，使排便更容易。
译文属可可原创，仅供学习和交流使用，未经允许不得转载
