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攻克雅思超级外教课 第81期:如何有效增加词汇量(5)

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These words you're almost sure or at least you recognize these words, you've seen them before, you've heard them before, you can guess what they mean maybe in context.

下面这些单词你们几乎能确定它们的意思,或者至少能认出它们,你们以前见过或听过这些单词,也许根据上下文能猜出它们的意思。
So you're not sure, put them in this...this pile, this pile you will look at all the time.
那么对于你们不太确定的单词,把它们归到这一摞,这一摞卡片你们要一直看。
And then in the last pile, you put words that you really don't know, okay?
接下来,最后一摞的单词是你们真的不认识的单词。
This is the pile you will look at the most, you will study these words.
这是你们要看的时间最多的一摞单词,要好好学习这些单词。
As they become more familiar, you move them to this pile, this pile you study also very regularly.
等它们变得熟悉了一些之后,就把它们移到这一摞,这一摞卡片你们也要定期学习。
You take this... this pile is the one you put in your pocket and take with you, when you go outside.
这一摞是你们出门的时候要放在口袋里随身带着的。
On the bus, look at your words, long line at the bank, pull out your cards, look at the words, okay?
在公交车上的时候,你们可以看看这些单词,在银行里排长队的时候,你们也可以把卡片拿出来看看单词。
When this word becomes very comfortable for you, when you know what this word means, move it over to this pile, leave it at home, okay?
当这个单词变得对你来说很舒服的时候,当你知道了这些单词的意思的时候,就把它移到这一摞里来,这一摞是要留在家里的。
Don't know-almost sure-know, study-move-study- move-put aside, once in a while look at them just make sure you remember.
你们要经历的过程是:不认识-几乎确定-认识,学习-移动-学习-移动-放在一边,偶尔你们还要再看看这些单词,谨防你们会忘记。
Because if you never look at these again, you will forget them, okay?
因为如果你们再也不看这些单词的话,就会忘记它们的。
So it's all the time, continual, you have to practice, practice, practice, practice.
所以要一直看,持续不断地看,你们必须练习、练习、练习再练习。
Vocabulary is a lot of memorization, that's the way it is.
词汇需要大量的背诵,它就是这么回事。
Now here's another thing you can do, okay, this is the last one I'll show you today.
现在还有一件事是你们可以做的,这也是我今天要跟你们讲的最后一点。
What you do is you make yourself groups of words, okay?
你们要做的就是自己把单词分组。
You take... you can do it many ways, you can make yourself a little... like a... a little brainstorm.
你们可以按照很多方式来做,可以自己做一个小头脑风暴。
You, for example if we're looking at root, you write the root in here "-ject" and then you wirte reject, inject eject, subject etc, or in a list, however way it works for you.
举个例子来说,如果我们在看词根,你们在这里写下词根"-ject",然后写下单词reject, inject eject, subject等等,或者你们也可以列一个表,无论什么方式,只要对你们来说有用就行。
So three ways that I will recommend to group words, again if you like the roots, group them like that: eject, reject, object, subject, inject.
我会给你们推荐三种单词分组的方法,再说一下,如果你们喜欢词根,那就按照词根分组,比如:eject, reject, object, subject, inject。
Now the reason you're going to make groups is because maybe you don't remember object or object, remember, now moreover,
要给单词分组的原因是,也许你们不记得"object"的意思了,但是你们记得"-ject",
but you remember "-ject", you remember this group, you sort of remember what "-ject" means, so you can apply it to object.
你们记得这个小组,在一定程度上记得"-ject"的意思,那么你们就能把这个意思适用于"object"。
"-ject" is like push, in most contexts object is push away, refuse, okay?
"-ject"有推的意思,在大部分语境中,"object"是推开,也就是拒绝的意思。
So if you don't remember the word, hopefully you will remember the idea of the group and then that will remind you what the word means, okay?
所以,如果你们不记得这个单词,但愿你们记得这个小组的概念,然后它们就会提醒你们这个单词的意思。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
recommend [.rekə'mend]

想一想再看

vt. 建议,推荐,劝告
vt. 使成为可取,

联想记忆
continual [kən'tinjuəl]

想一想再看

adj. 不断的,频繁的

 
refuse [ri'fju:z]

想一想再看

v. 拒绝
n. 垃圾,废物

联想记忆
context ['kɔntekst]

想一想再看

n. 上下文,环境,背景

联想记忆
inject [in'dʒekt]

想一想再看

v. 注射

联想记忆
recognize ['rekəgnaiz]

想一想再看

vt. 认出,认可,承认,意识到,表示感激

 

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