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"搭配记忆"法巧解2016考研英语高频考点(5)

来源:可可英语 编辑:alice   可可英语APP下载 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet
我们之前说过,复习考研英语要注重真题,在记忆词汇和练习阅读理解、翻译题的时候要结合真题做搭配记忆,并辅以相应的练习,下面我们就以真题为例,从中摘取出容易出现的考点,让2016考研的考生更深刻地领会"搭配记忆"法。
  【相关真题】
  ①Families have also experienced changes these years. ②More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; consequently, children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family structure. ③This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. ④Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect. ⑤All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, although a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
  【高频考点】
  1.发生变化:experience changes
  2.由单亲家庭构成:consist of one-parent households
  3.XKF会对青少年犯罪率产生影响:XKF is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates.
  4.增加可能性:increase the probability
  5.直接的因果关系还没有建立起来:a direct causal relationship has not yet been established
  6.可确定的原因:identifiable causes
  7.犯罪的行为:offensive acts
  8.某事发生越来越多:the growing incidence of something
  【翻译练习】
  ①Families have also experienced changes these years.
  ②More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; consequently, children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family structure.
  结构提示:than was common in the traditional family structure体现比较的逻辑关系,比较的双方是现在的孩子与传统家庭的孩子。
  ③This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates.
  ④Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect.
  结构提示:frustration or failure in school, the increased availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect里并列的名词短语共同组成句子的宾语。
  ⑤All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, although a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
  【参考译文】
  ①这些年,家庭也发生了一些变化。
  ②单亲家庭或者父母都要上班的家庭越来越多,这样一来,家庭对孩子的管教比传统家庭可能会少一些。
  ③缺乏父母监督被认为对青少年犯罪率有一定的影响。
  ④其他可以找到的犯罪行为的原因包括在学校的挫折和失败、毒品和酒越来越容易获得、虐待孩子和忽视孩子的事件越来越多。
  ⑤所有这些条件往往会增加青少年犯罪的可能性,尽管它们之间直接的因果关系还没有确定。
  "搭配记忆法"对我们记忆单词、攻克翻译题有很大的帮助,但任何巧妙的方法都需要在长久的练习中熟能生巧,希望大家在以后的复习过程中,能按照这种方法把真题吃透,日积月累,你会发现效果真的不错!
重点单词   查看全部解释    
frustration [frʌs'treiʃən]

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n. 挫折,令人沮丧的东西

 
established [is'tæbliʃt]

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adj. 已被确认的,确定的,建立的,制定的 动词est

 
experienced [iks'piəriənst]

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adj. 有经验的

 
incidence ['insidəns]

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n. 发生(率), 入射

联想记忆
abuse [ə'bju:s,ə'bju:z]

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n. 滥用,恶习
vt. 滥用,辱骂,虐待

联想记忆
tend [tend]

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v. 趋向,易于,照料,护理

 
offensive [ə'fensiv]

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adj. 令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的
n.

 
availability [ə.veilə'biliti]

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n. 有效,有用,有益;可得到的人(或物)

 
supervision [.sju:pə'viʒən]

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n. 监督,管理

 
alcohol ['ælkəhɔl]

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n. 酒精,乙醇,酒

 

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