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英语口译笔记常用缩略语

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口译要求有速度,所以做口译必须学会做笔记。笔记中就会用到一些缩略符号。每个人可能会有自己的一套符号系统。如果你对这方面还不了解,来看看常用的缩略语吧。

  acc = account, accountant

  acdg = according

  acpt = accept

  ad = advertisement

  adm = administration

  ads = address

  adv = advice

  agr = agriculture

  agt = agent

  alt = altitude

  a.m. = ante meridiem = before noon

  AMAP = as much as possible

  amb = ambassador

  amt = amount

  anal = analysis

  anc = ancient

  anon = anonymous

  ans = answer

  app = appendix

  Apr = April

  apt = apartment

  arch = architecture

  arr = arrive; arrival

  ASAP = as soon as possible

  ass = assistant; association

  at = atmosphere; atomic

  att = attorney; attention

  Aug = August

  aux = auxiliary

  av = average

  ave = avenue

  a.w.l. = absent with leave (准假)

  a.w.o.l. = absent without official leave (无故缺席)

  B.A. = Bachelor of Arts

  bal = balance

  B.C. = before Christ

  bd = board

  bdl = bundle

  bk = bank; book

  bkts = baskets

  B/L = bill of lading (提单)

  BLDG = building

  bp = birthplace

  br = branch; brother

  B.S. = Bachelor of Science

  bu = bureau

  C = capacity; century; chapter; centigrade; cost; city; center

  cal = calendar; caliber; calories

  cap = capital; captain

  cat = catalog

  cc = carbon copy (复印件;抄送)

  CEO = chief executive officer

  cert = certificate

  CFM = confirm

  cncl = cancel

  cp. = compare

  cit = citizen

  civ = civil; civilization

  clk = clerk

  cml = commercial

  co. = company

  c/o = care of(转交)

  col = college; color

  com = commentary; common; communication; community

  comm = commission

  comp = complete; computer; competition

  con = conclusion; against

  cond = condition

  cont. = continent; continued

  corp = corporation

  cust = customer; custom; customs

  Dec = December

  dec = deceased; declaration

  def = defender; defense

  deg = degree

  dep = deposit

  DEPT = department

  disc = discount

  dist = distance; distinguish

  div = divide; divorced

  do. = ditto (同上)

  dorm = dormitory

  dpt = departure

  dz = dozen

  e = east; earth; engineering

  econ = economics; economy

  ed. = education; editor

  e.g. = exempli gratia = for example

  encl. = enclosed; enclosure

  esp. = especially

  etc. = et cetera = and so on

  ex. = example; exception; extra

  exp. = export

  expln = explain

  ext = extend; extension

  FAX = facsimile

  Feb. = February

  fem = female; feminine

  ff. = following

  fig = figures

  fin = finance; financial

  fl = fluid

  FLT = flight

  FOB = free on board (船上交货;离岸价格)

  for = foreign; forestry

  fp = freezing point

  fr = frequent

  Fri. = Friday

  frt = freight (货物;货运)

  ft = foot; feet (脚;英寸)

  fut = future

  FYR = for your reference (仅供参考)

  g = gold; grain; guide; gender; gravity

  G.A. = General Assembly (联合国大会)

  gen. = generally

  gent = gentleman; gentlemen

  gm = gram; general manager

  gov = government

  gs = general secretary (秘书长)

  h = harbor; hundred; husband; hydrogen

  hd = head (头部;首脑)

  hf = half

  Hon = honorable; honorary

  H.Q. = headquarters

  hr = hour

  ht = height

  hypoth = hypothesis; hypothetical

  i.a. = in absence; absent

  ib. = ibidem = in the same place

  ID = identity; identity card

  i.e. = id est = that is

  imp = import; imperial

  IMPS = impossible

  IMPT = important

  in. = inch; inches

  ind = industrial; independent

  indiv = individual

  info = information

  ins = insurance

  inst. = instant; institute

  int. = interior; interest (兴趣;利息)

  I/O = instead of

  IOU = I owe you (借据)

  I.Q. = intelligence quotient

  IVO = in view of (鉴于,考虑到)

  is. = island

  e = east; earth; engineering

  econ = economics; economy

  ed. = education; editor

  e.g. = exempli gratia = for example

  encl. = enclosed; enclosure

  esp. = especially

  etc. = et cetera = and so on

  ex. = example; exception; extra

重点单词   查看全部解释    
administration [əd.mini'streiʃən]

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n. 行政,管理,行政部门

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insurance [in'ʃuərəns]

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n. 保险,保险费,安全措施

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association [ə.səusi'eiʃən]

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n. 联合,结合,交往,协会,社团,联想

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institute ['institju:t]

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n. 学会,学院,协会
vt. 创立,开始,制

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declaration [.deklə'reiʃən]

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n. 宣布,宣言

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extension [iks'tenʃən]

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n. 伸展,延长,扩充,电话分机

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reference ['refrəns]

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n. 参考,出处,参照
n. 推荐人,推荐函<

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fin [fin]

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n. 鳍,鱼翅,鳍状物,散热片,五元纸币 vt. 装上鳍

 
attorney [ə'tə:ni]

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n. (辩护)律师

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discount ['diskaunt]

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n. 折扣,贴现率
vt. 打折扣,贴现,不重

 


关键字: 缩略语 笔记 口译 英语

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