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诗歌翻译:陈恭尹-《读秦纪》 英文译文

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陈恭尹(1631 ~1700)字元孝,初号半峰,晚号独漉子,又号罗浮布衣,汉族,广东顺德县(今佛山顺德区)龙山乡人。著名抗清志士陈邦彦之子。清初诗人,与屈大均、梁佩兰同称岭南三大家。又工书法,时称清初广东第一隶书高手。有《独漉堂全集》,诗文各15卷,词1卷。


陈恭尹·《读秦纪》

谤声易弭怨难除,秦法虽严亦甚疏。

夜半桥边呼孺子,人间犹有未烧书。


Reading a Chronic of the Qin Dynasty

Chen Gongyn

Complains may be suppressed, grievances are hard to remove;1

However harsh, the law of Qin was not free of loopholes.

At midnight a youngster2 was called to a bridge;

There was extant in this world a military book.

1. Referring to the burning of classics in A.D. 213 by order of Qin Shihuang to suppress all opposition to centralization of feudal state power.

2. Referring to Zhang Liang, who later helped to exterminate the Qin Dynasty. At Xiapi he met an old man who had dropped a shoe under a bridge and asked him to put it on for him. Zhang did as he was told. The old man told Zhang to come and meet him at midnight. Twice Zhang was late. Finally when Zhang came to the bridge before the old man, the latter gave him a copy of The Patriarch Lü Shang’s Art of War (《太公兵法》).


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重点单词   查看全部解释    
opposition [.ɔpə'ziʃən]

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n. 反对,敌对,在野党

 
military ['militəri]

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adj. 军事的
n. 军队

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suppress [sə'pres]

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vt. 镇压,使 ... 止住,禁止

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classics ['klæsiks]

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n. 古希腊、古罗马的文学著作 名词classic的复数

 
exterminate [eks'tə:mineit]

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vt. 扑灭,消灭,根绝

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harsh [hɑ:ʃ]

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adj. 粗糙的,使人不舒服的,刺耳的,严厉的,大约的

 
centralization [,sentrəlai'zeiʃən, -li'z-]

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n. 集中化;中央集权管理

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remove [ri'mu:v]

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v. 消除,除去,脱掉,搬迁
n. 去除

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extant [eks'tænt]

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adj. 现存的

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chronic ['krɔnik]

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adj. 长期的,慢性的,惯常的

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