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诗歌翻译: 周敦颐-《爱莲说》英文译文

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《爱莲说》是北宋理学家周敦颐创作的一篇散文。这篇文章通过对莲的形象和品质的描写,歌颂了莲花坚贞的品格,从而也表现了作者洁身自爱的高洁人格和洒落的胸襟。

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周敦颐·《爱莲说》

水陆草木之花,可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊;自李唐来,世人盛爱牡丹;予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香远益清,亭亭静植,可远观而不可亵玩焉。

予谓菊,花之隐逸者也;牡丹,花之富贵者也;莲,花之君子者也。噫!菊之爱,陶后鲜有闻;莲之爱,同予者何人?牡丹之爱,宜乎众矣。


The Language of Flowers

Zhou Dunyi

Lovers of flowering plants and shrubs we have had by scores, but Tao Yüan-ming alone devoted himself to the chrysanthemum. Since the opening days of the Tang dynasty, it has been fashionable to admire the peony; but my favourite is the water-lily. How stainless it rises from its slimy bed! How modestly it reposes on the clear pool – an emblem of purity and truth! Symmetrically perfect, its subtle perfume is wafted far and wide, while there it rests in spotless state, something to be regarded reverently from a distance, and not be profaned by familiar approach.

In my opinion, the chrysanthemum is the flower of retirement and culture; the peony, the flower of rank and wealth; the water-lily, the Lady Virtue sans pareille.

Alas; few have loved the chrysanthemum since Tao Yüan-ming; and none now love the water-lily like myself; whereas the peony is a general favourite with all mankind.

(Herbert A. Giles 译)


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重点单词   查看全部解释    
fashionable ['fæʃənəbl]

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adj. 流行的,时髦的

联想记忆
perfume ['pə:fju:m,pə'fju:m]

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n. 香水,香气
vt. 使香气弥漫

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approach [ə'prəutʃ]

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n. 接近; 途径,方法
v. 靠近,接近,动

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reverently ['revərəntli]

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adv. 恭敬地,虔诚地

 
rank [ræŋk]

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n. 等级,阶层,排,列
v. 分等级,排列,

 
modestly ['mɔdistli]

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adv. 谨慎地,适当地,谦虚地

 
devoted [di'vəutid]

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adj. 投入的,深爱的 v. 投入 vbl. 投入

联想记忆
subtle ['sʌtl]

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adj. 微妙的,敏感的,精细的,狡诈的,不明显的

 
virtue ['və:tju:]

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n. 美德,德行,优点,贞操

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purity ['pjuəriti]

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n. 纯净,纯正,纯粹

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