一.题型剖析

这部分为主观试题。要求考生准确填写出试题中的空缺部分。

听写文字内容长度为350词左右，语速为每分钟150词左右。 录音朗读时间2－3分钟。

试题中有20处标号的空缺部分要求考生填写，填写部分的单词、短语长度为2－6个单词。

听写内容播放后有4－5分钟时间供考生填写。

注意：

A高级口译听力考试中的所有录音材料只放一遍，ONLY ONCE。

难点阐述

听不出——不能准确听辨所要填写的信息。

记不下——虽然能听辨出信息，但来不及记下来。

Mine:
听辨不出的重要问题在于：没有扎实掌握语言“四要素”（语音、词汇、语法、文化背景）。语言的“四要素”是听力提高的实力基础。只有步步为营、稳扎稳打、认真掌握，听力才会有质的飞跃；也只有这样，才会有“不管风吹浪打，胜似闲庭信步”的从容。

由于空格与空格之间的时间间隔短，不可能把单词全部拼写出来。所以要掌握一套简写符号。

二.技巧速成

22字原则：
边听边看边写，善用简写，不懂放弃，语法复查，小心誊抄。

解析：

1.边听边看边写

Spot-dictation 要求考生一边听录音，一边填写出文章中的空白。可是往往考生容易出现两种失误：要么把文章中已经有的内容当作了听写内容现在了空格中；要么看串了空格，把第五空填在第六空，第六空写在第七空...形成了恶性循环（vicious circle）。

所以在听和写的同时，必须留心下一个空的位置。只有要耳、眼、手并用，才能顺利解题。

2.善用简写

“求全”是很多考生做这个大题时的心理。但就是这个“求全”的心理造成了考生的失分。由于空格与空格之间的时间间隔短，空格中单词的数目不定，考生如果记下一个空格的所有每个单词，往往会漏听了下面一个甚至几个空格。所以要尽可能的使用简写符号，以保证能成功地捕捉到下一个空格。

3.不懂放弃

高级口译听力中遇到个别不熟悉的单词和词组是很正常的。听音过程中没有时间琢磨和推敲，遇到不懂的词句只能果断放弃。

4.语法检查

注意：听音的时候一边听一边写到试卷上，最后写在答题纸上。19空和20空直接写在答题纸上

三.真题分析

（一）.逐题讲解

本篇是英式英语的读法，调式变化比较明显。

逐句讲解分析：

For centuries Oxford has been at Britain's intellectual heart, perhaps the___________(1)

intellectual heart：智囊、智能中心

答案：most prestigious

among Europe's many ancient universities. It is an exclusive greenhouse in which the country's

exclusive：排外的、高端的

greenhouse：温室花房

_____________(2) are bred, and it lies only 50 miles from London

答案：socially important people

socially简写ｓ

important简写：imp

people简写pl, close to the centers of power—Parliament, the Law Courts and the City.

City：注意美式和英式的不同发音

Oxford University has _____________(3)

答案：attracted students and scholars

简写：attr stud scho

from all over the world who have gone on to achieve the highest position in their own countries _____________(4),

答案：in politics

administration, science and the arts. Oxford alumini include _____________(5),

administration：管理、行政部门

alumini：拉丁词，关注这类词的发音

答案：numerous eminent scientists

numerous是常见的number的同根词，简写为num

scientists 简写为sci

注意：通常用小圆圈表示人。

literary figures and such overseas politicians as American President Bill Clint on and former Pakistani _____________(6) Benazir Bhutto.

literary figures：文艺人才

Bill Clint：克林顿

答案：Prime Minister

注意：Prime Minister的发音，这里体现了音变中的叠合现象

Fewer positions _____________(7)

答案：in academic world学术界

are grander than being head of an Oxford college. Usually the post _____________(8)

答案：requires the combined talents

of diplomat, administrator and academic. As Sir Roger Bannister, former Master of Pembroke College, put it :“_____________(9)

答案：Leading an Oxford college

注意：L要大写

高口考试中的填词听写部分评分原则

实词错误，如名词、动词、副词、形容词、数词，错一个扣0.5分

小错误两至三个错扣0.5分

通过语法检查减少小错误

was a new challenge. You have to recognize _____________(10)

答案：the needs and aspirations

needs and aspirations体现平衡原则均是复数

of the students and you have to help _____________(11).

答案：realise them

The three-year period students spend at Oxford is the most important of their lives; it _____________(12)

答案：shapes their future careers确定职业

特别关注shapes their future careers的表达法

and the friendships they form in their university days will _____________(13).”

答案：last for ever

Every year, _____________(14)

答案：among thousands of applicants

from home and abroad only a few hundred are chosen by each college through an increasingly _____________(15).

答案：competitive process

Once they are accepted, the undergraduates benefit from _____________(16).

undergraduates本科生

英式研究生表达graduate

答案：a range of traditional privileges

注意：高口中遇到非常难的单词请立即放弃。与此同时，高口中一些很难的考察单词

会在上下文中出现，目的是为了考察考生的辩音能力。

The most notable and the rarest of these privileges in the one to one tutorial, at which a student _____________(17)

答案：present his or her work

to the tutor. It is a personal system that goes back to the 13th century. The relationship of _____________(18)

答案：profound respect and trust

that can develop between teacher and pupil

pupil除了指小学生，同时还指大学生

over three years can be lasting as it is_____________(19).

答案：academically rewarding

Years after students have left the university, they often return to their tutors _____________(20).

答案：for advice and guidance