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2011年3月高级口译英译汉相关词汇整理

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原文:

When President Obama took the stage here Wednesday to address a community — and a nation — traumatized by Saturday’s shootings rampage in Tucson, Arizona, it invited comparisons to President George W. Bush’s speech to the nation after the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, and the memorial service President Bill Clinton led after the bombing of a federal office building killed 168 people in Oklahoma City in 1995.

But Obama’s appearance presented a deeper challenge, reflecting the tenor of his times. Unlike those tragedies---which, at least initially, united a mournful country and quieted partisan divisions---this one has, in the days since the killings, had the opposite effect, inflaming the divide.

It was a political reality Mr. Obama seemed to recognize the moment he took the stage. He directly confronted the political debate that erupted after the rampage, asking people of all beliefs not to use the tragedy to turn on one another. He called for an end to partisan recriminations, and for a unity that has seemed increasingly elusive as each day has brought more harsh condemnations from the left and the right. It was one of the more powerful addresses that Mr. Obama has delivered as president, harnessing the emotion generated by the shock and loss from Saturday’s shootings to urge Americans “to remind ourselves of all the ways that our hopes and dreams are bound together”.


出处:

本文摘自《纽约时报》2011年1月12日一篇标题为“Facing Challenge, Obama Returns to Unity Theme”外文的前四段。文章有图森市所发生的枪击案引出奥巴马说面临的政治困境以及分析了奥巴马在枪击案后说做演说中说传递出的信息。

考察词汇及短语:

Take the stage: 上台演说

Traumatize:使……受外伤

Shootings rampage: 枪击暴乱

Tucson, Arizona:图森市——亚利桑那州南部城市

Invite: 文中指招致,引发……

Tenor:趋势,方向

Mournful:令人哀痛、伤心的

Partisan division:党派分歧

Erupt:爆发

Recrimination:相互指责

Harsh condemnation:严厉的批评

重点单词   查看全部解释    
erupt [i'rʌpt]

想一想再看

v. 爆发

联想记忆
tenor ['tenə]

想一想再看

n. 要旨,誉本,一般趋向,男高音,次中音乐器 adj.

联想记忆
theme [θi:m]

想一想再看

n. 题目,主题

 
appearance [ə'piərəns]

想一想再看

n. 外表,外貌,出现,出场,露面

联想记忆
harsh [hɑ:ʃ]

想一想再看

adj. 粗糙的,使人不舒服的,刺耳的,严厉的,大约的

 
elusive [i'lu:siv]

想一想再看

adj. 难懂的,难捉摸的,难记的,逃避的

联想记忆
address [ə'dres]

想一想再看

n. 住址,致词,讲话,谈吐,(处理问题的)技巧

 
community [kə'mju:niti]

想一想再看

n. 社区,社会,团体,共同体,公众,[生]群落

联想记忆
condemnation [.kɔndem'neiʃən]

想一想再看

n. 谴责,非难,定罪, 非难或定罪的理由

 
recognize ['rekəgnaiz]

想一想再看

vt. 认出,认可,承认,意识到,表示感激

 

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