一、高频词汇、短语
中国加入世贸组织 after China’s entry into/accession to the WTO
国内生产总值 GDP(Gross Domestic Product)
国民生产总值 GNP(Gross National Product)
经济全球化 economic globalization
经济体制改革 economic restructuring
通货膨胀 inflation
通货紧缩 deflation
货币政策 monetary policy
市场准入 market access
预算 budget
银行业 banking
核心竞争力 core competitiveness
贬值 depreciation
增值 appreciation
流通 circulation/distribution
多元化 diversification
萧条 depression
经济回报 economic returns
技术、劳动、资本知识 technology-intensive/labor-intensive/capital-intensive
密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industries
向市场经济转轨 switch to a market economy
恶性循环 vicious cycle/circle
良性循环 beneficent/virtuous cycle
经济技术开发区 an economic and technological development zone
经济特区 a special economic zone
刺激内需 stimulate domestic demand
兼并破产 merger and bankruptcy
股份制 the joint stock system
经济可持续发展 sustained economic growth
泡沫经济 bubble economy
总裁 president
优惠券 coupon
物价指数 price index
外汇储备 foreign exchange reserve
黄金储备 gold reserve
融资 financing
发行股票、债券 issue shares and bonds
本金与利息 principal and interest
商业银行 commercial bank
财政收入 fiscal revenue
金融危机 financial crisis
个人所得税 individual income tax
关税 tariff
证券交易所 securities exchange
股市 stock market
期货市场 futures market
反倾销 anti-dumping
补贴 subsidies
欧元、欧元区 Euro/Euroland
流动资金 circulating funds
有价证券 portfolio
股票指数 stock index
上市公司 listed company
牛市、熊市 a bull/bear market
股民，股东 shareholder/stockholder
纳斯达克指数 the NASDAQ index(National Association of Securities
Deal Automated Quotations)
国库券 state treasury bonds
市场疲软 a slack/sluggish/sagging/inactive market
招商 invite/attract investment
贸易顺差、逆差 trade surplus/deficit
贸易伙伴 trade partner
关税壁垒 tariff wall/customs barrier
基础设施 infrastructure
投资热点 a hot destination for investment
年营业额 annual business volume(turnover)
双赢 a win-win situation
改善出口商品结构 improve the export product mix
双边、多边贸易谈判 bilateral/multi-lateral trade negotiation
贸易自由化 trade liberalization
保税区 bonded area/free trade zone
最惠国待遇 MFN(most favored nation)treatment
销售网点 sales outlets
独家经销代理 exclusive selling agency
专卖店 exclusive agency/franchised store
分期付款 installment payment
回扣 kickback(sales commission)
直销 direct sale
贴现率 discount rate
经济弊病 economic ills
传统产业 conventional industries
相对优势 comparative advantage
商业条款 commerce clause
注册会计师 certificated public accountant(CPA)
定金、存储 deposit
管理知识 managerial expertise
有效需求 effective demand
公平竞争 fair competition
跨国公司 transnational/international corporation
外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise
团队精神 team spirit
企业转型 transformation
注册资本 registered capital
新兴市场 emerging market
创业精神 enterprising spirit/pioneering spirit
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