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学求职英语 轻松进外企第17期:谈论业余时间

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Tina:How do youspendyour free time?
Shen Shuo:I read or go swimming, go shopping, usually. I run or play tennis or do something else like those to get some exercises to keep fit.
Tina:Are you introverted or extroverted?
Shen Shuo:I wouldn't call myself extroverted. Sometimes, I enjoy being by myself very much. But other times, I like sharing activities with others too, especially during these last few years.
Tina:What kinds of sports do you like?
Shen Shuo:I like almost all sports, and I enjoy both playing and watching. I especially like tennis and mountain climbing.
Tina:What kind of personality do you think you have?
Shen Shuo:Well, I approach things very enthusiastically, I think, and I don't like to leave something half-done. It makes me nervous—I can't concentrate on something else until the first thing is finished.

重点讲解:

spend 花费(时间、金钱等)
例句:I will spend two hours doing my homework today. 我今天要花2个小时做作业。
相关表达:
spend(花钱+on、花时间+in)
1. sb. spend some money on sth.
e.g. I spend 1 yuan on the pen.
2. sb. spend some time in doing sth.
e.g. He spends two hours in finishing his homework.
3. sb. spend some time in (doing) sth.(重点)
e.g. Though I spend much time in math, I still got "c" for it.
(误区:一般人认为表sth.的"math"前应加on,但是这里是把math前的动词省略的缘故造成的误区。判断方法:表花时间做某事用in,花钱买某物就用on,这个应该很快就能判断出来了,就不会造成误选,这是考试最常考到的,要注意啊)

cost(+to do)
1. sth. cost sb..(宾语形式) some money.(花钱买某物)
e.g.This book cost me 10 dollars.
2. It cost sb.(宾语形式) some time to do sth.(花时间做某事)
e.g. It cost me 2 hours to finish the homework.

pay(+for)
sb. pay some money for sth.(某人花钱买某物)
e.g: I pay 10 dollars for this book.

take主语一般是it,句型:it takes/took ___ for sb. to do sth.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
enthusiastically [in.θju:zi'æstikəli]

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adv. 热情地,热心地

 
introverted [,intrəu'və:tid]

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adj. 内向的 v. 使内翻;使...内向(intro

 
concentrate ['kɔnsntreit]

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v. 集中,专心,浓缩
n. 浓缩物

联想记忆
approach [ə'prəutʃ]

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n. 接近; 途径,方法
v. 靠近,接近,动

联想记忆
extroverted ['ekstrəuvə:tid]

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adj. 外向性的;性格外向的;喜社交的

 

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