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美式英语正音训练第92期:第8章 练习3

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Exercise 8-3: Bit or Beat?

We've discussed intonation in terms of new information, contrast, opinion, and negatives.

As you heard on p. 3, Americans tend to stretch out certain one-syllable words but which ones?

The answer is simple

when a single syllable word ends in an unvoiced consonant, the vowel is on a single stairstep

short and sharp.

When the word ends in a voiced consonant, or a vowel, the vowel is on a double stairstep. (For an explanation of voiced and unvoiced consonants, see page 62.

You can also think of this in terms of musical notes.

Here you are going to compare the four words

bit, bid, beat, and bead.

Once you can distinguish these four,

all of the rest are easy.

Repeat. bit, bid, beat, bead.


重点单词   查看全部解释    
stretch [stretʃ]

想一想再看

n. 伸展,张开
adj. 可伸缩的

 
certain ['sə:tn]

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adj. 确定的,必然的,特定的
pron.

 
syllable ['siləbl]

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n. 音节 vt. 分音节

 
beat [bi:t]

想一想再看

v. 打败,战胜,打,敲打,跳动
n. 敲打,

 
distinguish [dis'tiŋgwiʃ]

想一想再看

vt. 区别,辨认,使显著

联想记忆
explanation [.eksplə'neiʃən]

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n. 解释,说明

 
contrast ['kɔntræst,kən'træst]

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n. 差别,对比,对照物
v. 对比,成对照<

 
vowel ['vauəl]

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n. 母音,元音

 
bead [bi:d]

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n. 珠子,滴 vt. 用珍珠布置或覆盖,象珍珠一样串成

 
tend [tend]

想一想再看

v. 趋向,易于,照料,护理

 


关键字: 美式英语 语调 语音

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