Lesson 22 Not for jazz
不适合演奏爵士乐

一、词汇部分:
1.jazz /dʒæz/ n. 爵士
搭配：a jazz band 爵士乐队； a jazz club 一个爵士俱乐部
2.musical /ˈmjuː.zɪ.kəl/ adj.音乐的
初级词汇：music 音乐
例句：I like listening to music. 我喜欢听音乐；Who’s your favorite singer? 你最喜欢谁啊？ I like Justin Bieber most. /I’m a big/huge fan of….我是…的超级大粉丝。
3.instrument /ˈɪn.strə.mənt/ n. 乐器
搭配：musical instruments 乐器
4.clavichord /ˈklæv.ɪ.kɔːrd/ n. 古钢琴
乐器：piano
5.recently /ˈriː.sənt/ adv. 最近
词性转化：recent adj.最近的
6.damage /ˈdæm.ɪdʒ/ v. 损坏
近义词：destroy 毁坏
7.key /kiː/ n.琴键，关键
搭配：the key to the door 门的钥匙；the key to success 成功的关键；the key to the problem 问题的关键
8.string /strɪŋ/ n.琴弦
9.shock /ʃɑːk/ n.震惊
形容词：shocked 震惊的
形容词：shocking 震惊的
（注意区别）
10.allow /əˈlaʊ/ v.允许
搭配：allow someone to do sth 允许某人做某事
搭配： allow doing sth
例句：My mom allows me to watch TV for a bit. 我妈妈允许我看电视看一会。
例句：My mom doesn’t allow smoking at home. 我妈妈不允许在家抽烟。
11.touch /tʌtʃ/ v.触摸
拓展：touched/touching

文章讲解：
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.

1.We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord.
1)have
例句：I have a car.
否定：I don’t have a car.
疑问：Do you have a car?
2)have/has/had + done
例句：I have been to China before.
否定：I haven’t been to China before.
疑问：Have you been to China before?
2)语法：被动语态
时态：过去，现在，将来
语态：主动语态，被动语态／把字句，被子句）
例：我把书丢了／书被我丢了。
结构：be(am/is/are/was/were) + done (by…)
主动语态变被动语态步骤：
a.把宾语提前, 同时变成主格。（me—I, him-he, her—she）
b.be + 动词过去分词
c.by + 主语
例：A car hit me.
第一步：把Me—I 放在前面做主语。(I ……)
第二步：be + done ( I was hit)
第三部：by+ 主语，即by a car （I was hit by a car）
翻译练习：
1.文件（paper）被损坏了。
2.他在战争中被杀害了。
3.书被拿走了。
4.我的钱包被偷了。(wallet)
My wallet was stolen.

2.It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room.
1）语法点：be made in + 产地
例：This car is made in China.
语法点：be made by ＋ 生产者；be made into + 成品；be made from ＋原料（看不出原材料）；be made of + 材料 （看得出原材料）
2）语法点复习：in + 年份
例：I was born in 1988.
3) be kept in 被动语态
搭配：keep doing sth
If you keep practicing, you will get the hang of it. 如果你持续的练习，你会掌握这个技巧的。

3.It has belonged to our family for a long time.
1)搭配：belong to 属于（没有被动语态）
This vase belongs to China.
You belong to me. No one can take you away from me!
2) for ＋ 一段时间，和完成时连用
类似：for a while／for ages
例句：I haven’t seen you for a while. 我有一段时间没有见你了。

4.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
1) was bought by my grandfather –被动语态
2) ago 过去时
3) it was damaged by a visitor.
4) buy –have
口语表达：I’ll take it.

5.She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.
1)搭配: try to do sth 尝试做某事，努力做某事
例：I was trying to help you. I didn’t mean to hurt you. I’m so sorry about that.
例：Things are not working out right now. You tried. I tired.
2)break 打破
搭配：break up with someone 和某人分手
例：I’m breaking up with you.
搭配：take a break 休息一会
例：Let’s take a break for 5.
表达：break 换小钱
例：Can you break 100?

6. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
搭配：be shocked 感到很震惊
are not allowed to do sth 不被允许做某事
被动语态和其他时态结合：
现在进行时：be + doing sth
被动语态： be + done
现在进行时的被动语态——现在进行时＋被动语态
be + doing(be) + done
be being done
现在进行时的被动语态：be being done
例句：It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
例句：A new station is being built right now.
例句：She’s being interviewed in the office.