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第52课 看病必备用语(下)

来源:可可英语 编辑:ethan   可可英语APP下载 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet
常见病症描述方式:
1.My... hurts我...疼
常见身体部位的英文表达:head头部;eye眼睛;arm 胳膊;neck颈部;shoulder肩膀;back背部;upper back背上部;middle back背中部 lower back背下部;stomach胃;leg 腿
My stomach hurts. 我胃疼
It hurts here. 这里疼

2.I have... 我有...症状
(1.)cough咳嗽 I have a cough. 我有咳嗽症状
(2.)fever发烧 I have a fever. 我发烧了
(3.)cold感冒 I have a cold. 我感冒了
(4.)flu 流感 I have the flu.我患有流感了
(5.)sore throat喉咙酸痛 I have a sore throat. 我喉咙酸痛
(6.)heartburn烧心 I have a heartburn.我有烧心症状
(7.)腹泻拉肚子:
I have the runs. 我拉肚子 了
I have the stomach flu. 我有急性肠胃炎
I have diarrhea. 我腹泻
(8.)runny nose流鼻涕症状 I have a runny nose. 我的鼻子狂流鼻涕
(9.)asthma哮喘 I have asthma. 我患有哮喘
(10.)rash(皮)疹 I have a rash. 我患有皮疹


Have you had this problem before? 你以前有过此类症状(问题)吗?

Do you have a family history of this? 你有这个病的家族史吗?家里也有人得这种病吗?
Yes, my aunt also has this. 是的,我姑姑也得过这个病。
This problem runs in the family. 我这种病家里人人都得过,(这个病是世代相传的)。
Do you smoke? 你抽烟吗?
Do you drink alcohol? 你喝酒吗?
I smoke two cigarettes a day. 我每天抽两根烟
Unit of alcohol单位酒精
I drink a unit of alcohol every day. 我每天喝一个单位量的酒精
How long has this been going on? 这个症状一直持续多久了?
Does it hurt when I press here? 我按这你疼吗?
Common cold usually takes a week or two to be cleared up by itself. Just drink more water, take some rests. You can also try some OTC (Over-the-counter) cold medicines that should ease your symptoms. If you're not getting better by then, or the symptoms are getting worse, you'll need to schedule another appointment.
一般的感冒在一到两周内就会自行治愈。在此期间,请多喝水多休息;你还可以尝试吃一些非处方感冒药,看看(它们)能不能减轻你的症状。如果过了一两周后,症状没有变好或者变糟了的话,你则需要预约另一个门诊来就医。
I’m going to give you a prescription. Which pharmacy do you usually go to?我要给你开张处方,你经常去哪家药房(取药)呢?
We need to run some tests. 我们需要做一些测试(化验)
I’m going to refer you to someone else. 我会把你转接给其他人(治疗)
Is it serious? 它严重吗?
重点单词   查看全部解释    
fever ['fi:və]

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n. 发烧,发热,狂热
v. (使)发烧,(使

 
alcohol ['ælkəhɔl]

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n. 酒精,乙醇,酒

 
prescription [pris'kripʃən]

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n. 药方,对策,开处方

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shoulder ['ʃəuldə]

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n. 肩膀,肩部
v. 扛,肩负,承担,(用肩

 
rash [ræʃ]

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adj. 鲁莽的
n. 疹子,大量

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asthma ['æsmə]

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n. 哮喘

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