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第1317期:君子欲讷于言, 而敏于行——孔子

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The superior man wishes to be slow in his speech and earnest in his conduct.


语音讲解:

今日发音练习重点:

1. su‧pe‧ri‧or 包含四个音节,重音在第二音节;

2. his speech 后进同化

3. conduct 词性不同,重音位置不同:

v. /kənˈdʌkt/ n. /ˈkɒndʌkt $ ˈkɑːn-/

言之有物:

1. the superior man → 君子

superior adj. 优越的、优秀的

This is clearly the work of a superior artist.

这显然是一位优秀艺术家的作品。

True nobility is being superior to your former self.

真正的高尚是比曾经的自己更优秀。


词链儿:be superior to 优于…

The new products are far superior to the old ones.

这些新产品远远优于老产品。

反义词:inferior adj. 差的、次的

I always felt slightly inferior to her.

我总感觉比她稍逊一筹。

★原声例句:I was fortunate enough to marry a woman who is superior to me.

我很幸运,娶了一个比我优越的女人。

★原声例句:They're superior to what we were doing.

他们比我们做的要好。

There's nothing noble in being superior to your fellow man.

优于别人,并不高贵。


图片源自《王牌特工》

I had sort of felt superior to Rhi.

有种超越莉亚的感觉。


图片源自《绯闻计划》

2. wish to do → 欲

3. be slow in his speech → 讷于言

4. (be) earnest in his conduct → 敏于行

earnest adj. 非常认真的,真诚的

earnestness n. 坚定, 认真

词链儿:be earnest in XX 对XX认真/真诚

Be earnest in the search of good, and let us speak the best we can.

追求美好的事物,做到款语温言。

After he was criticized, he became more earnest in his work than before.

他挨批后工作比以前认真了。

拓展:in earnest 认真地,坚定地

No one could tell whether he was in earnest or in jest.

谁都不知道他是认真的还是在开玩笑。

So if I were to ask you something in earnest, …

我很认真地想问你一些事情。


图片源自《险恶》

活学活用:

请用 be superior to 随意造句

君子欲讷于言,而敏于行:直译为君子做到话语谨慎,做事行动敏捷。内涵意思是:人们应该说话谨慎,因为祸从口出,说话不谨慎,伤害自己又伤害他人,招来麻烦甚至招致灾祸。


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重点单词   查看全部解释    
jest [dʒest]

想一想再看

n. 说笑,玩笑 v. 开玩笑

联想记忆
earnestness

想一想再看

n. 认真;诚挚;正经

 
inferior [in'fiəriə]

想一想再看

adj. 次等的,较低的,不如的

联想记忆
slightly ['slaitli]

想一想再看

adv. 些微地,苗条地

 
conduct [kən'dʌkt]

想一想再看

n. 行为,举动,品行
v. 引导,指挥,管理

联想记忆
superior [su:'piəriə]

想一想再看

n. 上级,高手,上标
adj. 上层的,上好

联想记忆
fortunate ['fɔ:tʃənit]

想一想再看

adj. 幸运的,侥幸的

联想记忆

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