短语提炼：

1. a few：几个，有些

2. a few rules：几条规矩，几条规则

3. in the wall：在墙上

4. loud noises：大声喧哗

5. on weekdays：平时，在工作日

6. on weekends：在周末

7. a hot plate：电烫斗

8. a male visitor：男性来访者

9. without a hot plate：没有电烫斗

重点短语精讲：

1.a few

1.基本用法：修饰可数名词。

2.近义词辨析：a little VS a few

（1）相同之处：两者都有肯定的意思，意思是有一点。

（2）不同之处：a little 修饰不可数名词；a few 修饰可数名词。

Eg. There is a little water left in the bottle.

瓶子里还剩下一点水。

Eg. I have collected a few stamps.

我已经收集了一些邮票。

3.拓展用法：

如果前面没有冠词a，即：little 和 few 都含有否定的意思，意思是：几乎没有。同样的，little 修饰不可数名词；few 修饰可数名词。

Eg. He has little money to buy food.

他几乎没有钱买食物。

Eg. Few people like being laughed at.

没有人喜欢被别人嘲笑。

2.wrong (with sb/sth)

释义1：in a bad condition (and not working properly) 有故障; 有毛病

Eg. What's wrong with the engine? It's making an awful noise.

发动机出什么故障了? 噪音太大了。

Eg. There's something wrong with my eyes —— I can't see properly.

我眼睛有毛病了--看不清楚了。

释义2：not as it should be 不正常

Eg. Is anything wrong? You look ill.

怎么了? 你脸色不好。

Eg. What's wrong with you?

你哪儿不舒服?

Eg. What's wrong with telling the truth?

说实话有什么不对?

高频短语深化记忆：

1.on weekends

Eg. He is such a couch potato on weekends.

他一到周末就成天看电视看个不停。

Eg. She keeps her husband in harness on weekends.

她让丈夫在周末继续工作。

2.on weekdays

Eg. This store opens at 9 A.M. on weekdays but at 10 on weekends.

这家店平日上午9点开，但周末10点开。

Eg. On weekdays we had to get up early but on Sundays we could stay in bed till ten.

平时我们必须天天早起床，但是每个星期天可以睡到十点钟。

陷阱短语深化记忆：

in the wall

讲解：表示在墙上，不要用介词on，要用介词in。

Eg. We saw light through a small aperture in the wall.

我们透过墙上的小孔看到了亮光。

Eg. The bullet was impacted in the wall.

子弹嵌入墙壁中。