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新GRE阅读备考长难句实例解析 第4期

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  1. Although some experiments show that,as an object becomes familiar,its internal representation becomes more holistic and the recognition process correspondingly more parallel,the weight of evidence seems to support the serial hypothesis,at least for objects that are not notably simple and familiar. (4+)

  虽然某些实验表明,随着一个物体变得熟悉起来,其内心再现图像亦更具整体感,辨认过程相应地更趋于平行,但证据的砝码似乎在支持序列假设(serial hypothesis),至少是对于那些不甚简单、不甚熟悉的物体来说。

  难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语、省略

  解释:在Although引导的分句中,谓语shows后面跟着一个长长的宾语从句,从句中先出现一个插入语as an object becomes familiar,之后的内容是由and 连接的两套并列的主谓宾。其实and前后就是两个句子,只不过作者省略了后面的句子中与前面相同的引导词that和谓语become.

  句子中有一个生词holistic,其实即使不认识,也能用合理化原则猜出它是后面serial的反义词、parallel的同义词,大约是统一、完整或同时的意思;其实只要能理解到其是与serial相反的意思即可。

  意群训练:Although some experiments show that,as an object becomes familiar,its internal representation becomes more holistic and the recognition process correspondingly more parallel,the weight of evidence seems to support the serial hypothesis,at least for objects that are not notably simple and familiar.

  2. In large part as a consequence of the feminist movement,historians have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on determining more accurately the status of women in various periods. (3+)

  在很大程度上,由于女权主义运动(feminist movement)的缘故,史学家近年来汇聚了大量的注意力,来更为准确地确定妇女在各个历史时期的地位。 Focus A on B;

  难句类型:倒装

  解释:focus A on B指把A集中于B,本句中介词on的宾语determining/more accurately the status of women invarious periods中有一个小倒装,正常语序应该是determining the status of women in various periods more accurately.

  意群训练:In large part as a consequence of the feminist movement, historians have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on determining more accurately the status of women in various periods.

  尽管新gre单词量减少,取消了“类反”但是难度并没有减少,这更要求考生在新gre阅读考试中增强逻辑推理能力。虽然逻辑推理能力的考察对我们国内考生来说有点难度,只要保持好心态就能更好地去理解长难句在gre阅读考试句子类型型。
重点单词   查看全部解释    
status ['steitəs]

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n. 地位,身份,情形,状况

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recognition [.rekəg'niʃən]

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n. 认出,承认,感知,知识

 
movement ['mu:vmənt]

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n. 活动,运动,移动,[音]乐章

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evidence ['evidəns]

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n. 根据,证据
v. 证实,证明

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hypothesis [hai'pɔθisis]

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n. 假设,猜测,前提

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feminist ['feminist]

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n. 女权主义者 adj. 主张男女平等的,女权主义的

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internal [in'tə:nəl]

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adj. 国内的,内在的,身体内部的

 
parallel ['pærəlel]

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adj. 平行的,相同的,类似的,并联的
n.

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consequence ['kɔnsikwəns]

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n. 结果,后果

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accurately ['ækjuritli]

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adj. 准确地
adv. 精确地,准确地

 


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