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品书轩《雾都孤儿》第38期:混乱的栖息所

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第一、词汇学习

1 muddy adj. 泥泞的

范例:It's muddy underfoot.

地上很泥泞。

Please help me to draw off these muddy boots.

请帮我脱掉这满是泥浆的靴子。

2 wander vi. 徘徊,闲逛

范例:He wandered in to see me as if he had nothing else to do.

他遛遛达达进来看我,好像无事可做的样子。

She was wandering aimlessly up and down the road.

她在路上信步来回遛达。

3 scream vi. 尖叫

范例:She screamed out at me in anger.

她愤怒地对我尖声喊叫。

The fans screamed with excitement when they saw him.

球迷一看见他都激动得大喊大叫。

4 evil-looking:看起来凶神恶煞的

第二、短语学习

1. wander around:徘徊

范例:When the children left home, she used to wander around the house as if she'd lost something.

每当孩子们离家后, 她总是若有所失地在屋子前后转来转去。

As you wander around any theme park, you will feel it's unique.

当你在任何一个主题公园漫步时,你会感受它的独特。

2. for some reason:由于某种原因

范例:For some reason the beautiful moonlight reminded me of a peaceful valley in England.

不知怎的,这美丽的月光使我想起了英国的一个谧静的山谷。

For some reason, I couldn't get a handle on it.

因为某些原因, 我就是开不了窍。

3. in and out ( of ) :进进出出(于)

范例:The doors of the public houses were open and full of light, men passed in and out in a continual stream.

小酒店全开着,灯火通明,人群进进出出川流不息。

People were bustling in and out(of the building.

人们匆匆忙忙地出入这座建筑物 。

He's been in and out of prison for years.

他多年来屡次入狱出狱。

4. run away:(1)逃跑,(2)失去控制

范例:He ran away from home at the age of thirteen.

他十三岁那年就离家出走了。

Don't let your temper run away with you.

要控制住自己,不要发脾气。

5. full of:充满

范例:The papers are full of stories about the royals.

报纸上尽是些关于王室成员趣闻逸事的报道。

His songs are full of dirge.

他的歌充满了忧伤。

He's always full of cheer in summer.

夏天他总是高高兴兴的。

6. in doorways:在门口

范例:In the rain people were sheltering in doorways of shops.

下雨时,人们在商店门口躲雨。

7. at a corner:在角落

范例:She bit hard at a corner of her scarf to keep from breaking down.

她把头巾角咬在嘴里,以免哭出来。

Stopping at a corner, he waited for a car south bound.

他在一个拐角处停下来,等候朝南行驶的有轨电车。

第三、写作语汇

(1)短语

1. at night:在晚上

2. in this district:在这片地区

3. terrible smells:难闻的气味

4. at this time of night:在晚上的这个时候

(2)句子

1. 描述某处的环境很差,因为充满了难闻的气味,套用下面这个句型:

There are terrible smells +地点(介词短语或副词)。

源于上文:There were terrible smells everywhere.

2. 描述人很多,挤满了人,套用下面这个句型:

Somewhere(名词或代词) is full of people.

源于台词:The pubs were full of people

第四、语法点拨

1. Children wandered around even at this time of night, in and out of the many shops, playing and screaming.

要点解析:换线部分是现在分词短语做伴随状况状语。

2. The pubs were full of people fighting...

要点解析:划线部分是现在分词短语做后置定语修饰people。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
handle ['hændl]

想一想再看

n. 柄,把手
v. 买卖,处理,操作,驾驭

联想记忆
miserable ['mizərəbl]

想一想再看

adj. 悲惨的,痛苦的,贫乏的

 
scream [skri:m]

想一想再看

n. 尖叫声
v. 尖叫,大笑

 
wander ['wɔndə]

想一想再看

vi. 徘徊,漫步,闲逛,迷路,蜿蜒
vt.

 
scarf [skɑ:f]

想一想再看

n. 围巾

联想记忆
peaceful ['pi:sfəl]

想一想再看

adj. 安宁的,和平的

 
stream [stri:m]

想一想再看

n. (人,车,气)流,水流,组
v. 流动,

 
continual [kən'tinjuəl]

想一想再看

adj. 不断的,频繁的

 
district ['distrikt]

想一想再看

n. 区,地区,行政区
vt. 把 ... 划

 
theme [θi:m]

想一想再看

n. 题目,主题

 

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