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1. hear about：听说
I was sorry to hear about your illness.
听说你病了，我很难过。
2. put up a fight：奋勇战斗
He put up a good fight against his sickness.
他努力奋斗以抵抗病魔。
It is necessary to put up a fight against waste.
有必要开展一次反浪费斗争。
3. used to do：过去常常做......
Americans used to like big cars, and gasoline used to be very inexpensive.
过去美国人喜欢大型轿车，那时汽油很便宜。
Grandmother used to darn her own stockings.
祖母过去总是自己织补袜子。
4. joke about：不严肃对待某事
Please don't joke about such a delicate subject.
请不要拿这样敏感的问题开玩笑。
For Pat to lose his job is nothing to joke about.
对帕特来说失业可不是闹着玩儿的。
5. in one night：一夜之间
We' ll be under the table if we drink all that wine in one night.
要是我们一个晚上把那些酒全部喝光，我们会醉倒的。
Some weeds spring up in one night.
有些杂草一夜间就会长出来。
6. then again：另一方面，反之；加之，还有
This is better, but then again it costs more.
这个好一点，但也贵一些。
Then again, do not forget you have no experience of traveling.
此外，不要忘记你还没有旅行经验。
7. ill wind：（能够因祸得福的）坏事
Still, it's an ill wind; you will have an unexpected holiday.
不过，这也并非完全的不幸，你会享受到一次意外的休假。
.It's an ill wind that blows nobody any good.
世上没有对人人都不利的事。
8. at least：至少，起码
We need at least 24 hours' notice of cancellation.
如欲取消，请至少提前24小时告知。
The government has shelved the idea until at least next year.
政府决定把这个想法先放一放，至少推迟到明年再说。
9. give up：放弃
She was not going to give up her hard-won freedom so easily.
她不会这么轻易地放弃得来不易的自由。
When faced with adversity she was never tempted to give up.
面对逆境她从未想过放弃。
10. into the bargain：另外，加之
She was a distinguished oceanographer, and a gifted painter into the bargain.
她是一位杰出的海洋学家，同时还是一位很有才华的画家。
She lost money and went hurt into the bargain.
她丢了钱，另外还受了伤。
12. ought to：应该
Peter ought to be ashamed of himself.
彼得应为自己感到羞耻。
They ought to win with players of such high caliber.
他们选手的能力这样高，应该获胜。
