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提高托福阅读速度的三个方法

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新托福阅读解题的过程实际上也就是两大托福阅读技巧的结合:略读(Skimming了解中心) +查读(Scanning查找细节)。它们都要求能快速准确地识别关键词或词组(定位速度),而恰恰这一步是大家所不熟悉和忽略的。这肯定不是词汇量不足的问题。

具体做到:避免眼球没有规律的扫视; 避免中途回视;加快眼动速度,逐步扩大“视知觉广度”。“视知觉广度”大,由于眼球注视时间短和中途回视的次数少(眼动速度快),阅读的平均速度就比较快。

(一)快速检索单词:请在30秒内完成。

用下划线在右侧词群中标出出现的每个与左边单词相同的词。

1) sought sought fought sought fought sought fought

2) minks sinks minkes minks sinks sinks sink

3) phrase phase phase phrase phase phase phase

4) chrome chrome chronic chrome chronic chrome

5) bright light brought bright right bring bright

6) discovery discover discovery recovery recover discuss

7) whale whale wheel whale whaling white

8) nature nurture natural nature nurse nature

9) mammal animal mammal mammon mammoth mammal

10) visionvisual vision virtual vision visional

时间:_____秒。正确:_____个。 在横线上标出左边单词出现的次数。

1) whirl whirr whim whirl whim whirr whirl ______

2) altaralter alter alter altar altar after altar ______

3) course coarse course course coarse coarse ______

4) whirl whirr whim whirr whim whirr whim ______

5) breath breathe breathe breathe breath breath ______

6 course coarse course course coarse coarse ______

7) radar reader read radar reader radar ______

8) perceive perception perceive perceive perception perceptive ______

9) navigate navigate negative navigate navigation navigate ______

10) adapt adapt adopt adaption accept adapt ______

时间:_____秒。正确:_____个。(第四个故意没有左边单词,目的是提醒大家不要回视。要么第一次就看到,要么就干脆漏掉。)

(二) 快速短语识别:用下划线标出出现的所有第一个词组。请在15秒内完成。

1 industrial world

water per person population explosion food production electricity world industrial world water policies industrial world innovative layoutindustrial process falling behind violence world soil quality industrial revolution continue to raise international tensions

2 economic benefit

economy benefit economic growth economic development economy policy

electricity service economical engine effective solution economic benefit

efficient beginner effective skills economic benefit economical design

economic benefit economically fit economic activities

(三)快速识别替换词。请在35秒内完成。

mistaken-misconceptions misunderstand misuse misspell mischance change-view define modify access contain dominant involve-revolve intake follow contain invite invoice tiny-very swift very strong very small very sharp very quick speaking two language – contemporary texts bilingual rhythmic hearty

6. destroy-destruct decide rebuild construct

7. gigantic-excited foolish dangerous huge tiny particular

8. local-abroad board import domestic transport

9. vanish-to paint to disappear to defeat to suffer to decline

10. gloomyfoolish sad timid open poetic slender

11. purchase -to double something to succeed to buy something to lend something

12. hazard-a danger a storm a battle a fire a pound a pool

13. demanding job- precious task difficult job individual job related job

14. habitat-a place to live a habit to follow a person to inform

15. distinguished-eminent heritage poisonous contrast extend

答案:misconception, modify, contain, very small, bilingual, destruct, huge, domestic, to disappear, sad, to buy something, a danger, difficult job, a place to live, eminent

重点单词   查看全部解释    
perceptive [pə'septiv]

想一想再看

adj. 知觉的,有洞察力的,感知的

 
coarse [kɔ:s]

想一想再看

adj. 粗糙的,非精制的,粗俗的

联想记忆
economical [.i:kə'nɔmikəl]

想一想再看

adj. 节俭的,经济的,合算的

 
contain [kən'tein]

想一想再看

vt. 包含,容纳,克制,抑制
vi. 自制

联想记忆
import [im'pɔ:t]

想一想再看

n. 进口,进口商品,意义
v. 进口,输入

联想记忆
rhythmic ['riðmik]

想一想再看

adj. 有节奏的,有韵律的

 
navigate ['nævi.geit]

想一想再看

vi. 航行,驾驶,操纵 vt. 航行,驾驶

联想记忆
domestic [də'mestik]

想一想再看

adj. 国内的,家庭的,驯养的
n. 家仆,

 
navigation [.nævi'geiʃən]

想一想再看

n. 航行,航海,导航

 
timid ['timid]

想一想再看

adj. 胆怯的,害羞的

联想记忆


关键字: 讲解 阅读 托福 辅导

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